乌克兰语语音可理解性主观评价自动化系统

A. Prodeus, K. Bukhta, P. Morozko, O. Serhiienko, I. Kotvytskyi, I. Shherbenko
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文提出了一种乌克兰语语音可理解度主观评价自动化系统的原型。该系统的结构包括九个辅音-元音-辅音(CVC)型语音单音节发音表和一套计算机程序,使发音测试的大部分阶段自动化。对所提出的自动化系统进行了测试,证明了该系统的有效性和与文献数据的一致性。同时,在对开发的软件进行测试时,发现了几个有趣的现象。首先,当一些人通过声学监测器聆听房间里嘈杂和混响的信号时,语音清晰度异常高,在信噪比为- 10 dB、混响时间为2.7秒的情况下,语音清晰度达到80-94%。其次,白噪声的掩蔽特性在较小的信噪比下更为明显,而不是在一些文献中预测的那样。尽管如此,所开发的软件总体上可以认为适合于通信信道声学测试。经过一定的升级,该系统也可以用于房间的声学检查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Automated System for Subjective Evaluation of the Ukrainian Speech Intelligibility
In this paper, a prototype of an automated system for subjective evaluation of intelligibility of the Ukrainian speech in communication channels is proposed. The structure of this system includes nine articulation tables of speech monosyllables of consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) type and a set of computer programs that allow automating most of the stages of articulation test. Examination of the proposed automated system proved its efficiency and satisfactory consistency with literature data. At the same time, when testing the developed software, several interesting phenomena were discovered. First, when listening, by some people, to noisy and reverberated signals in rooms through acoustic monitors, speech intelligibility turned out to be abnormally high, reaching 80-94% for a signal-to-noise ratio of minus 10 dB and a reverberation time of 2.7 seconds. Secondly, the masking properties of white noise were more pronounced for small signal-to-noise ratios, rather than what was predicted in some literary sources. Nevertheless, the developed software as a whole can be considered as suitable for communication channels acoustic testing. After certain upgrade, the system can be used for acoustic examination of rooms too.
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