阅读理查德·鲍尔斯的《上层故事》:“树形”跨学科知识的问题

Lisanne E. Meinen, Kaixuan Yao, K. Herforth
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文认为,理查德·鲍尔斯(Richard Powers)的《上层故事》(The Overstory)是一个例子,说明文学作为一种既反思又关注再现的叙事,如何有助于当前围绕跨学科知识的增值、生产力和实用性的流行辩论。这篇文章读了鲍尔斯的小说,反对我们社会中只根据个人艺术成就来评价文学的倾向。这种倾向在艺术和科学之间建立了界限,并将文学排除在“解决问题”的实用性领域之外(Clark 190)。正如我们的分析所显示的那样,小说通过呈现一种追溯跨学科作品的生产和接受的叙事,反映了跨学科知识的影响和价值。此外,小说通过在叙事形式和主题内容上“树形化”叙事,为跨学科知识的争论提供了新的视角。它倾听树木作为生命在多个时空尺度之间传递的信息,并将角色对这一信息的敏感性构建为一种尺度意识。最后,跨学科冲突被解读为小说中人物在试图解决森林砍伐问题时遇到的规模冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reading Richard Powers' The Overstory: ‘treeing’ the issue of interdisciplinary knowledge
This essay argues that Richard Powers’ The Overstory is an example of how literature, as a narrative that is both reflective and focused on representation, contributes to current circulating debates surrounding the valorisation, productivity and practicality of interdisciplinary knowledge. This essay reads Powers’ novel against the tendency within our society to value literature only on the basis of individual artistic accomplishments. This tendency establishes a boundary between art and science and excludes literature from the realm of a ‘problem-solving’ practicality (Clark 190). As our analysis shows, the novel reflects on the impact and value of interdisciplinary knowledge by presenting a narrative that traces the production and reception of a interdisciplinary work. Additionally, the novel endows the debate about interdisciplinary knowledge with a new light by ‘treeing’ its narrative in both its narratological form and thematic content. It listens to the message of trees as lives mediating between multiple spatial-temporal scales and frames the characters’ sensitivity to this message as a scale awareness. Finally, the interdisciplinary conflicts are read as scale conflicts which the characters in the novel encounter when they try to provide solution to the issue of deforestation.
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