新西兰克赖斯特彻奇清真寺枪击案后加拿大总理讲话的话语分析

Muhammad Amjad
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们使用语言有不同的目的,这些目的大多与不同背景和视角下的社会实践有关。语篇分析是一门从不同角度考察语言使用以达到对语篇可能理解的学科。本文也试图分析在特定语境和视角下使用的语言,以理解和揭示一些被建构的现实。本研究的目的是研究加拿大总理的道德和意识形态立场,他对表达与悲伤社区团结一致的承诺,他消除恐怖主义的决心,以及他在2019年3月18日新西兰克赖斯特彻奇清真寺枪击事件后在下议院演讲中对恐怖主义的语言特征。分析的基础是费尔克劳在批评性话语分析中的概念。它声称意识形态和文本是相互关联的,意识形态和文本之间的这种联系是不可能打破的,因为文本可以用最大可能的方式来解释。本研究分析了特鲁多演讲中使用的意识形态和说服成分,揭示了他对恐怖主义的承诺和说服策略,给全球目标社区和公众带来了新的希望。他试图向公众保证,他们并不孤单,因为世界各国领导人和国家元首无条件地团结起来,消灭世界范围内的恐怖主义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Discourse Analysis of Canadian PM’s Speech after New Zealand Christchurch Mosque Shootings
We use language for different purposes that are mostly related to the social practices in different contexts and perspectives. Discourse analysis is one of the disciplines which examines the use of language from different perspectives to reach a possible understanding of the discourse. This paper is also an attempt to analyze language used in a particular context and perspective to understand and expose some constructed realities. The objective of this study is to examine the Canadian PM’s moral and ideological standpoint, his commitment to show solidarity with the grieved community, his determination to eradicate terrorism and his linguistic characterization of terrorism that he confirmed in his speech in the House of Common on March 18, 2019 after the Christchurch Mosque Shootings in New Zealand. The analysis is based on Fairclough’s conceptions in CDA. It claims that ideologies and texts are interrelated, and it is not possible to break this link between ideologies and texts because the texts can be interpreted in maximum possible ways. This study analyzes the components of ideology and persuasion used in Justin Trudeau’s speech to reveal his commitment and persuasive strategies against terrorism, and it gives new hopes to the targeted communities worldwide as well as the general public. He tried to ensure the public that they are not alone because the world leaders and the heads of the states are unconditionally united to eradicate worldwide terrorism.
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