Soji Cole的《余烬》及其对批判性思维和发展的启示

Buchi Chinedu, Onyebuchi James Ile
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阅读文学文本有助于我们培养批判性思维能力,但这一事实在文学教育中被老师和学生都认为是理所当然的,这就是本文所提出的问题。根据罗伯特·哈里斯的说法,批判性思维本身训练我们的思维去解决问题,而解决生活中出现的问题的能力是成功的关键。本文的目的是表明,通过文学文本,读者和学生可以学会批判性思考。为了证明这一点,我们使用了Bobkina和Stefanova的四阶段模型,即利用小说教授批判性思维的情境练习阶段、公开教学阶段、关键框架阶段和转化练习阶段。结论是,人类的思想或大脑使用计算机中的模拟效果来定位文学文本中反映的社会现实,因此,文学文本在培养我们的批判性思维技能方面非常有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Soji Cole’s Embers and its implications for critical thinking and development
Reading literary texts help us develop critical thinking skills, but this fact is taken for granted in literary education by both teachers and students alike and this is the problem projected by the paper. Critical thinking itself trains our minds toward solving a problem and the ability to solve the problems that life presents is the key to success, according to Robert Harris. The objective of this paper is to show that with literary texts, readers and students can be taught to think critically. To demonstrate this, Bobkina and Stefanova’s four-stage model, Situated Practice Stage, The Overt Instruction Stage, The Critical Framing Stage, and Transformed Practice Stage, of using fiction to teach critical thinking were used. It was concluded that the human mind or brain uses the simulation effect as in computers to orientate itself to social realities as reflected in literary texts and that as a result, literary texts are very effective in cultivating critical thinking skills in us.
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