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引用次数: 11
摘要
本文报告了一项正在进行的研究的结果,以了解运行可靠性的动态。此前,该研究发现了组织设置中抑制学习机会的弱点,特别是从失败中学习的能力(Sullivan et al., 2008)。有效的组织学习策略对于提高运营可靠性至关重要,特别是从运营失败中恢复或完全防止它们(Sullivan, 2007)。关于组织学习的有效性有相当多的争论,有证据表明,在某些情况下,它可以,而且必须有效。美国海军展示了卓越的学习能力,从失败中学习,甚至没有失败的学习。此外,随着时间的推移,海军的知识管理实践已经被证明是有效的,因为几代军事人员、公务员和承包商从他们的前辈的经验中学习(Sullivan, 2007)。
Making Organizational Learning Work: Lessons from a High Reliability Organization
This paper reports findings from an ongoing study to understand the dynamics of operational reliability. Previously, the study identified weaknesses in organizational settings that inhibited learning opportunities, specifically the ability to learn from failure (Sullivan et al., 2008). Effective organizational learning strategies are critical in promoting operational reliability, specifically recovering from operational failures or preventing them altogether (Sullivan, 2007). There is considerable debate over the effectiveness of organizational learning and there is evidence that shows that it can, and in some cases must, work. The U.S. Navy demonstrates exceptional learning capabilities, learning from failure and even learning without failure. Further, the Navy’s knowledge management practices have proven effective over time as generations of military personnel, civil servants, and contractors learn from the experiences of their predecessors (Sullivan, 2007).