同辈大学偏好的相似性:来自德克萨斯州的新证据

Jason M. Fletcher
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在本文中,我使用来自德克萨斯州高中生的调查数据来检验同伴相关性在大学偏好和选择中的程度。在这项调查中,受访者(和他们的同学)记录了他们上特定大学的偏好,随后的调查记录了他们的大学入学决定。本文利用这一信息首次进行了实证检验,即报告自己偏好“热门”大学的个人是否更有可能进入自己喜欢的大学。丰富的数据集允许使用通常不可用的信息,如到大学的距离,“人气”变量的构建允许使用学校层面的固定效应。结果表明,如果一个人的同学与他的大学偏好相匹配,那么他进入自己喜欢的大学的可能性就会高出3个百分点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Similarity in Peer College Preferences: New Evidence from Texas
In this paper, I use survey data from high school students in Texas to examine the magnitude of peer correlation in college preferences and choices. In this survey, respondents (and their classmates) recorded their preferences for attending specific colleges, and a follow up survey recorded their college enrollment decisions. This paper uses this information to present the first empirical examination of whether individuals who report preferences for “popular” colleges are more likely to attend their preferred college. The rich data set allows the use of often unavailable information such as distance to college, and the construction of the “popularity” variable allows the use of school-level fixed effects. Results indicate that individuals with 10 percentage points more classmates with matching college preferences are 3 percentage points more likely to enroll in their preferred college.
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