乌干达计算机节奏中的记忆和母性

Kerry Holden, Matthew Harsh, Ravtosh Bal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于乌干达大学计算机社区的人种学研究,我们对全球化技术的主导时代政治提出了女权主义和非殖民化的批评。我们的分析从参与者讲述他们在叛乱战争阴影下的贫困农村长大的童年记忆开始。我们将展示计算的未来承诺如何与过去相关联。用过去对抗未来的时间政治同样被全球计算机和捐助发展行业所使用,乌干达的统治政权也在使用,它掩盖了被疏散的现在的象征性和身体暴力。为了应对目前的不稳定,我们展示了女性计算机研究人员如何通过与乌干达妇女在家庭领域的历史和象征性角色相对应的工作建立持久的“近未来”。然而,全球计算的时间政治与“不远的未来”是同步的。妇女的公共角色被写入计算机,通过目前实行的性别护理逻辑,计算机在乌干达成为可能和可行的。因此,该文件提供了一种时间分析,以更实质性的方式承认妇女的作用,从而有助于扩充关于非洲计算机的文献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Memories and Motherhood in the Rhythms of Ugandan Computing
Based on ethnographic research in the computing communities of Ugandan universities, we advance a feminist and decolonial critique of the dominant chronopolitics of globalizing technologies. Our analysis starts with participants recounting their childhood memories of growing up in rural poverty under the shadow of rebellion wars. We show how the future promises of computing make sense in reference to this past. The same chronopolitics of pitching the past against the future is used by the global computing and donor development industry, and Uganda’s governing regime, which disguises the symbolic and physical violence of the evacuated present. In coping with the precarities of the present, we show how female computing researchers build enduring “near futures” through work that corresponds to the historical and symbolic role of Ugandan women in the domestic realm. And yet the chronopolitics of global computing syncopates with that of “near futures.” Women’s communal roles are written into computing and computing is made possible and doable in Uganda through the gendered logics of care practised in the present. The paper thus contributes to an expanding literature on computing in Africa, by providing a temporal analysis that recognizes women’s roles in more substantive ways.
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