1000MW超超临界双再热燃煤发电系统关键参数变化能耗差异分析

Duan Liqiang, Sun Jing
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摘要

本文对1000MW超超临界双再热燃煤发电系统关键参数变化进行了能耗差异分析。应用恒功率变工况计算方法,建立了汽轮机热力系统能耗差异分析模型。研究了1000MW超超临界双再热燃煤发电系统在THA负荷、75%THA负荷、50%THA负荷和40%THA负荷下主蒸汽压力、主蒸汽温度和排汽压力等关键参数变化的能耗差异。分析了不同工况下关键参数变化对汽轮机总热率和煤耗率的影响,以及相应的能耗变化特征曲线,探索了发电效率的变化规律。此外,研究了主蒸汽温度、主蒸汽压力、排气压力等任意两个关键参数同时变化时,系统在不同工况下的能耗差异变化规律。研究结果表明,在一定的变化范围内,当主蒸汽温度或主蒸汽压力升高,或排气压力降低时,整个系统的能耗下降。随着负荷的减小,主蒸汽温度对煤耗的影响最大。通过研究两个关键参数同时变化对整个系统能耗的影响,发现在相同负荷下,排气压力的变化对系统能耗的影响最大。本文将为超超临界双再热燃煤发电系统的节能诊断和运行优化提供理论指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energy Consumption Difference Analysis of Key Parameters Variations of 1000MW Ultra-Supercritical Double Reheat Coal-Fired Power Generation System
This paper makes the energy consumption difference analysis of the key parameters variations of a 1000MW Ultra-Supercritical Double Reheat coal-fired power generation system. By applying the constant power variable condition calculation method for the steam turbine thermal system, the energy consumption difference analysis mode is established. The energy consumption difference of the key parameters variations (such as the main steam pressure, the main steam temperature and the exhaust steam pressure) of a 1000MW ultra-supercritical double reheat coal-fired power generation system at THA load, 75%THA load, 50%THA load and 40%THA load are investigated. The effects of the key parameter changes on the gross turbine heat rate and coal consumption rate at different working conditions are analyzed, as well as the corresponding energy consumption variation characteristic curves, and the variation rules of power generation efficiency are explored. In addition, the energy consumption difference variation rules of system at different working conditions are studied when any two key parameters such as the main steam temperature, main steam pressure, and the exhaust pressure change simultaneously. The research results show that within a certain range of variation, when the main steam temperature or the main steam pressure increase, or the exhaust gas pressure decreases, the energy consumption of the overall system drops. And with the reduction of load, the main steam temperature has the greatest influence on the coal consumption. By studying the effects of the simultaneous change of two key parameters on the energy consumption of the overall system, it is found that under the same load, the change of the exhaust gas pressure has the greatest influence on the system energy consumption. This paper will provide the theoretical guidance for the energy-saving diagnosis and operation optimization of ultra-supercritical double reheat coal-fired power generation system.
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