双水平水平井开启中国长北致密气潜力

Yongjun Liu, Hongkai Zhao, Jichang Wang, Jiacai Sun, Lei Luo, Zao-xia Lu, Xiaodong Zhang, Tao Jiang, Xuanlu Zhu, Zhenhuo Zhang
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摘要

中国长北区块开发是中国鄂尔多斯盆地非常规致密气项目。长北主要产层为辫状河沉积,砂体不一致。在单井产量较低的盆地,采用水力压裂增产是致密气开发的主要思路。长北区块薄气藏开发采用了创新的双侧向水平井开发理念。每个组团规划3口双侧水平井,可覆盖半径为3km的圆形排水区。双分支井钻出16英寸至约600米的井眼,以确保顶部地层的安全,然后继续钻出12-1/4”的井段,在海拔高度约3400米(海拔高度2900米)处进入储层,并使用9-5/8”套管下套管。两个8-1/2”的支腿,每个支腿的方位旋转约45度,以相互分离,在设计的2000m支腿长度的油藏段串起最多的砂体,以最大限度地提高产量。双分支水平井设计在中国长北致密气开发中是成功的。到2022年,长北共完成57口双侧水平井,产能保持在3.2亿立方米/年以上,持续14年多,为中国天然气供应发挥了重要作用。本文详细介绍了双水平段水平井的设计和施工过程,包括套管出口和裸眼侧钻作业、井眼清洗、钻杆和BHA选择等钻井挑战和对策。本文将全面介绍双侧向水平井的施工方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dual-Lateral Horizontal Wells Unlock China Changbei Tight Gas Potential
China Changbei block development is an unconventional tight gas project in China Ordos basin. The main pay zone of Changbei is braided river sedimentation with inconsistency of sandstone. Well stimulation with hydraulic frac was the predominant concept for tight gas development in the basin with low individual well producing rate. Innovative Dual-Lateral horizontal well concept was selected for Changbei block thin gas reservoir development. Each cluster planned 3 Dual-Lateral horizontal wells which could cover a 3 km radius circle drainage area. The Dual-Lateral well spud with 16" hole to about 600m to secure top formation, then continue with 12-1/4" hole section landing in reservoir formation at around 3,400m AHMD (2,900m TVD) and cased off with 9-5/8" casing. Two 8-1/2" lateral legs, with each being turned for around 45 degrees in azimuth to separate from each other, string up as many as sand bodies in designed 2,000m leg length in reservoir section to maximize production. The Dual-Lateral horizontal well design proven to be successful for China Changbei tight gas development. By 2022, Changbei completed in total 57 Dual-Lateral horizontal wells and maintained productivity over 3.2BCM per year for more than 14 years, played an important role for China gas supply. This paper detailly described the well design and execution of Dual-Lateral horizontal wells including drilling challenges and countermeasures including casing exit and open hole sidetrack practices, hole cleaning, drill pipe and BHA selection, etc. The paper will give a full picture on Dual-Lateral horizontal wells construction.
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