家庭和学校环境与青少年情绪智力和未来抱负的关系

M. A. Uzzaman, A. R. Karim
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨家庭氛围和学校环境对青少年情绪智力和未来抱负的影响。收集了1000名青少年学生(男500名,女500名)的调查数据,分析了他们的情商和未来抱负。参与者的平均年龄M = 16.43,标准差为iso。89. 以性别、社会经济地位和家庭类型为自变量对manovi的数据进行初步分析,发现只有性别具有显著性(F = 4.543;P < 0.05),对情绪智力和未来抱负线性组合的总体影响。但单变量结果显示,性别对情绪智力和未来抱负没有显著影响。以家庭氛围和学校环境为预测变量,以情绪智力和未来愿望为标准变量,对manovi的数据进行了主要分析,结果表明,整体回归模型显著(F = 29.313;P < .001),表明家庭氛围和学校环境对情绪智力和未来抱负的线性组合有显著的整体影响。单因素结果显示,各预测因子主效应显著(F = 48.106, p< 0.001;F = 12.174;P < 0.001),在每个标准变量上。参数估计表明,家庭氛围和学校环境对情绪智力都有显著的正向影响。讨论了这些发现对理论、研究和实践的意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Family and School Environment in Relation to Adolescents Emotional Intelligence and Future Aspiration
This study aimed to examine the impact of family atmosphere and school environment on adolescents' emotional intelligence and future aspiration. Survey data from 1000 adolescent (Male = 500, Female = 500) students were collected and analyzed about their emotional intelligence and future aspiration. The average mean age of participants is M = 16.43 and standard deviationisO. 89. Preliminary analyses ofthe data in MANOVAusing gender, socio-economic status, and family type as the independent variables revealed that it was only gender that has significant (F = 4.543; p < .05), overall effect on a linear combination of emotional intelligence and future aspiration. But the univariate results showed that gender has no significant effect on emotional intelligence and future aspiration. In the main analyses ofthe data in MANOVAusing family atmosphere and school environment as the predictors and emotional intelligence and future aspiration as criterion variables demonstrated that the overall regression model was significant (F = 29.313; p < .001), indicating that family atmosphere and school environment have significant overall effect on a linear combination of emotional intelligence and future aspiration. The univariate results showed the significant main effects ofthe predictors (F = 48.106, p< .001; F = 12.174; p<.001), on each of the criterion variables. Parameter estimates indicated that both family atmosphere and school environment have significant positive effects on emotional intelligence. The implications of these findings for theory, research, and practice are discussed.
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