有形的面向块的编程:学习计算思维技能的一种引人入胜的方式

A. Malizia, Tommaso Turchi, K. Olsen
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引用次数: 5

摘要

面向块的编程环境,如Scratch和AppInventor,已经成为主流,并帮助非程序员了解算法思维;也就是计算思维(CT)技能。在本文中引用的各种实验中,我们观察了带有数字属性的对象(有形)-即有形用户界面(TUI)对象-如何帮助培养CT技能。我们研究了哪种模式可以用来介绍CT技能与tui。通过借鉴过去的经验,我们得出结论,面向块的编程为我们的研究问题提供了一个合适的答案。此外,我们引入了一个框架来实现面向块的可编程对象,我们相信它可以帮助最终用户学习CT技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Block-oriented programming with tangibles: An engaging way to learn computational thinking skills
Block-oriented programming environments, such as Scratch and AppInventor, have become mainstream and have helped introduce non-programmers to algorithmic thinking; that is, to computational thinking (CT) skills. In various experiments, referenced in this paper, we observed how objects (tangibles) augmented with digital properties — that is, tangible user interface (TUI) objects — can help develop CT skills. We investigate which paradigm can be used to introduce CT skills with TUIs. By drawing on past experience, we conclude that block-oriented programming provides a suitable answer to our research questions. Furthermore, we introduce a framework for implementing block-oriented programmable objects that we believe can help end-users learn CT skills.
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