未胶结HA涂层模块化双极假体治疗股骨颈骨折的疗效评价

M. Naser
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摘要

背景:近年来,由于骨质疏松症的流行,股骨颈骨折的发生率越来越高。非胶结HA涂层模块化双极半关节成形术系统提供了定制的压合解决方案,改善了患者在肢体长度差异方面的结果。我们报告了15例股骨颈骨折患者多年来采用模块化无骨水泥HA双极半关节置换术。方法:2019年1月至2019年12月,对移位型股骨颈骨折患者15例(年龄50 ~ 70岁)进行手术治疗。采用羟基磷灰石包覆椎体的无骨水泥HA包覆模块化双极半关节置换术由一名外科医生通过Moores入路对所有患者使用相同的种植体完成。进行临床及影像学随访。结果:15例股骨颈骨折均行手术治疗。平均随访时间为48个月。未见术中死亡。1例患者在预备管时发生股骨跟骨折。迟发性一过性坐骨神经麻痹1例,肢体长度差异不明显(0.5 cm) 1例。12例患者恢复到损伤前状态,Harris髋关节评分平均为88分。结论:无骨水泥双极半关节置换术联合羟基磷灰石包覆柄是治疗老年股骨颈骨折的良好选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of treatment of fracture neck femur with uncemented HA coated modular bipolar prosthesis
Background: Background: Fracture of the femoral neck has been reported with increasing incidence in recent times due to prevalence of osteoporosis. Uncemented HA coated modular bipolar hemiarthroplasty systems provide a customised press fit solution which improve the patient outcome with respect to limb length discreptancy. We report our series of 15 cases of fracture neck of femur operated over years with modular cementless HA bipolar hemiarthroplasty. Methods: 15 patients (age=50 to 70 years) with displaced femoral neck fractures were operated between January 2019 to December 2019. Cementless HA coated modular bipolar hemiarthroplasty using hydroxyapatite coated stem was done by single surgeon using same implant in all the patients through Moores approach. Clinical and radiological follow-up was done. Results: Total 15 cases with fracture neck femur were operated. The average follow up was 48 months. No intraoperative mortality was seen. 1 patient had calcar fracture of femur during canal preparation. 1 patient had delayed transient sciatic nerve palsy, and 1 patient had insignificant limb length discripency (0.5 cm). 12 patients reached to pre-injury status with average harris hip score of 88 at final follow up. Conclusions: Cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty with hydroxyapatite coated stem is a good option for femoral neck fractures in elderly patients.
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