该定位系统用于无人机的自主导航

Qi Zhang, Yaoxing Wei, Xiao Li, Hanchen Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于GPS信号较弱,无人机在室内环境下的自主导航问题非常困难。因此,准确获取无人机在室内环境或无gps环境下的位置成为自主智能无人机领域的研究热点。为了获取无人机在这些环境中的位置,本文设计了基于超宽带的无人机自主导航室内定位系统,该系统采用卡尔曼滤波算法对惯性测量单元(IMU)数据进行融合。为了验证所设计的定位系统,对定位系统的硬件和地面控制站的软件进行了设计。实验结果表明,该定位系统可实现无人机的稳定定位,静态定位误差小于10 cm,可用于无人机自主导航系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The positioning system use for autonomous navigation of unmanned aerial vehicles
The autonomous navigation problem for the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is quite difficult in the indoor environment due to the weak GPS signal. Therefore, accurately obtaining the position of UAV in the indoor environment or GPS-denied environment has become the research hotspot in the field of autonomous intelligent UAV. In order to obtain the position of UAV in these environments, the indoor positioning system based on UWB for autonomous navigation of UAV are designed in this paper, which used Kalman filter algorithm to fuse inertial measurement unit (IMU) data. To verify the designed positioning system, the hardware of the positioning system and the software of the ground control station are designed. And the experiment results can demonstrate that the positioning system can realize the stable positioning of UAV and the static positioning error is less than 10 cm, which can be used in autonomous navigation system of UAV.
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