通过Syarqi计划在Markaz Arabiyah课程中实施阿拉伯语学习

Iptikarul Ilmi, Sofyan Sauri, Nunung Nursyamsiah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在教育单位,特别是正规教育中,学生参与阿拉伯语学习的热情往往是单调的,缺乏对学习过程的设计,使材料能够正确、清晰地传达,从而最优地实现预期目标,这是一个经常听到的问题。考虑到要调动学生的积极性,使他们乐于学习阿拉伯语课程,可以做的努力之一是通过制定学习计划,教好和有趣的阿拉伯语。因此,研究人员对这些问题进行了进一步的研究。本研究的目的是确定在非正式机构中学习阿拉伯语的过程,这些机构通过Pare Markaz Arabiyah研究所的shari计划,从学习活动中的规划、实施、评估和限制开始,优先考虑语言能力的各个方面。本研究使用的方法是定性现象学方法,采用观察、访谈、文献研究和文件形式的数据收集技术。本研究的样本为阿拉伯语教师和Syarqi班学生1。研究结果表明:(1)教师在准备和提高阿拉伯语技能学习质量方面所进行的学习规划符合典型Markaz Arabiyah课程设计的准备准则。(2)教师在实施阿拉伯语技能学习的教与学活动方面的一系列过程由3个系列活动组成,即初始活动作为初步活动、核心活动和结束活动,整体上可以评价为良好。(3)教师对阿拉伯语学习的评价落实得很好,学生评价结果的取得情况也比较令人满意。通过对项目进行每日评估、每周评估和最终评估三次评估,教师使用的评估形式为口试和笔试。(4)阿拉伯文学习过程中出现的障碍首先来自认知能力不同的学生,其次来自阿拉伯文教师在使用各种学习方法时仍然需要变化,其次出现的障碍是缺乏听力科目的语言实验室设施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of Arabic Learning Through The Syarqi Program in The Markaz Arabiyah Pare Course
The fact of student’s enthusiasm in participating in learning Arabic in educational units, especially formal education which tends to be monotonous and lacking in designing the learning process so that the material can be conveyed properly and clearly so that the expected goals can be achieved optimally is a problem that is often heard. Considering that in arousing the enthusiasm of students so that they are happy in following Arabic lessons, one of the efforts that can be done is to teach Arabic by preparing a learning plan and teaching Arabic that is good and fun. Therefore researchers conducted further research on these matters. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of learning Arabic in non-formal institutions that prioritize aspects of language proficiency through the Shar'i program at the Pare Markaz Arabiyah Institute starting from planning, implementation, evaluation and constraints that occur in learning activities. The method used in this research is a qualitative phenomenological approach using data collection techniques in the form of observations, interviews, literature studies and documentation. The sample of this study is Arabic teachers and Syarqi class students 1. The results of the study show that: (1) The planning of learning conducted by the teacher in preparing and improving the quality of Arabic skills learning is in accordance with the guidelines for the preparation of a typical Markaz Arabiyah curriculum design. (2) The series of processes in the implementation of Arabic skills learning in terms of teaching and learning activities carried out by teachers consists of 3 series of activities, namely initial activities as preliminary, core activities and closing activities, as a whole can be assessed as good. (3) Evaluation of Arabic learning conducted by teachers is well implemented and the achievement of student evaluation results is quite satisfying. by carrying out three evaluations namely daily evaluation, weekly evaluation and final evaluation of the program, the evaluation forms that teachers use are in the form of oral tests and written tests. (4) the obstacles that occur in the process of learning Arabic are first from students who have different cognitive abilities, and from Arabic teachers who still need variations in using various learning methods, then the obstacles that arise are the lack of availability of language laboratory facilities for listening subjects.
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