{"title":"自平衡机器人集成卡尔曼滤波和PID控制器的实现","authors":"Barlian Henryranu Prasetio","doi":"10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380823","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"One technique that is commonly used for mobile robots is an inverted pendulum based model. This research has been implementing a mobile robot technique in an unstable environment. The goal is to design and implementing a discrete digital control system that will provide robot stability. The PID controller algorithm and Ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) implementation would be an ideal test model of this robot. Both of these algorithms are able to improve the performance of control systems. This robot already tested the performance of the PID control system and the EnKF algorithm. The performance of the PID controller algorithm and EnKF is tested by software. The Control system performance is directly dependent on the EnKF algorithm and input parameters of PID controller. Research uses EnKF algorithm and PID controller as a balancing robot. The covariance filter tuned by manually. Experiments carried out by the method of trial and error by varying the process noise covariance matrix. The system overshoot can be reduced by processing noise covariance matrix. The experiment results showed system optimal on Q_accelerometer: 0001, Q_gyroscope: 0.05 R_measurement: 12:03, P = 1790,005, I = 0.129 and D = 96 881.","PeriodicalId":248906,"journal":{"name":"2015 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ensemble Kalman filter and PID controller implementation on self balancing robot\",\"authors\":\"Barlian Henryranu Prasetio\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380823\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"One technique that is commonly used for mobile robots is an inverted pendulum based model. This research has been implementing a mobile robot technique in an unstable environment. The goal is to design and implementing a discrete digital control system that will provide robot stability. The PID controller algorithm and Ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) implementation would be an ideal test model of this robot. Both of these algorithms are able to improve the performance of control systems. This robot already tested the performance of the PID control system and the EnKF algorithm. The performance of the PID controller algorithm and EnKF is tested by software. The Control system performance is directly dependent on the EnKF algorithm and input parameters of PID controller. Research uses EnKF algorithm and PID controller as a balancing robot. The covariance filter tuned by manually. Experiments carried out by the method of trial and error by varying the process noise covariance matrix. The system overshoot can be reduced by processing noise covariance matrix. The experiment results showed system optimal on Q_accelerometer: 0001, Q_gyroscope: 0.05 R_measurement: 12:03, P = 1790,005, I = 0.129 and D = 96 881.\",\"PeriodicalId\":248906,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2015 International Electronics Symposium (IES)\",\"volume\":\"53 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2015-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2015 International Electronics Symposium (IES)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380823\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2015 International Electronics Symposium (IES)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ELECSYM.2015.7380823","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
摘要
一种通常用于移动机器人的技术是基于倒立摆的模型。本课题研究的是在不稳定环境下实现移动机器人技术。目标是设计和实现一个离散的数字控制系统,将提供机器人的稳定性。PID控制器算法和集成卡尔曼滤波(EnKF)的实现将是该机器人理想的测试模型。这两种算法都能提高控制系统的性能。该机器人已经测试了PID控制系统和EnKF算法的性能。通过软件测试了PID控制器算法和EnKF的性能。控制系统的性能直接取决于EnKF算法和PID控制器的输入参数。研究采用EnKF算法和PID控制器作为平衡机器人。协方差滤波器手动调优。实验通过改变过程噪声协方差矩阵的试错法进行。通过对噪声协方差矩阵进行处理,可以降低系统超调。实验结果表明,在q_加速度计:0001,q_陀螺仪:0.05,R_measurement: 12:03, P = 1790,005, I = 0.129, D = 96 881时,系统最优。
Ensemble Kalman filter and PID controller implementation on self balancing robot
One technique that is commonly used for mobile robots is an inverted pendulum based model. This research has been implementing a mobile robot technique in an unstable environment. The goal is to design and implementing a discrete digital control system that will provide robot stability. The PID controller algorithm and Ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) implementation would be an ideal test model of this robot. Both of these algorithms are able to improve the performance of control systems. This robot already tested the performance of the PID control system and the EnKF algorithm. The performance of the PID controller algorithm and EnKF is tested by software. The Control system performance is directly dependent on the EnKF algorithm and input parameters of PID controller. Research uses EnKF algorithm and PID controller as a balancing robot. The covariance filter tuned by manually. Experiments carried out by the method of trial and error by varying the process noise covariance matrix. The system overshoot can be reduced by processing noise covariance matrix. The experiment results showed system optimal on Q_accelerometer: 0001, Q_gyroscope: 0.05 R_measurement: 12:03, P = 1790,005, I = 0.129 and D = 96 881.