器重关系精神支持在精神病院精神病院精神病院的精神病院

Rohana Fatma Zahra, Sutejo Sutejo
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引用次数: 4

摘要

精神分裂症是一组以认知障碍、情绪障碍、感知障碍和行为障碍为表现的临床指征。精神分裂症不仅是一种心理上的攻击,而且还会影响一个人的社会和经济状况。家庭提供的社会支持之一是工具性支持,即家庭成员提供的经济功能和健康治疗。精神分裂症不会直接导致死亡,但会使患者丧失生产能力,成为家庭的负担。家庭是社会的最小单位,由一家之主和住在同一屋檐下的一些相互依赖的人组成。本研究的目的是了解日惹Grhasia精神病院精神治疗综合诊所精神分裂症家庭成员的工具支持与负担之间的相关性。本研究的设计采用非实验相关的横断面设计,而技术的抽样采用偶然抽样。本研究样本为雅加达特区格拉西亚精神病院精神分裂症患者家属91人。数据是通过问卷调查收集的,然后使用斯皮尔曼相关性进行统计检验。精神分裂症患者的家庭工具支持大部分属于高类别(76.1%),精神分裂症患者的家庭成员负担也较高(54.9%)。分析结果显示,工具支持与家庭成员负担之间无显著相关(p值= 0.820)。日惹省格拉西亚医院精神治疗综合诊所精神分裂症患者家属的工具支持与负担之间没有相关性。建议患者家属通过全体家庭成员参与的患者治疗,而不仅仅是护理人员参与的患者治疗,可以很好地接纳患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hubungan dukungan instrumental dengan beban pada anggota keluarga skizofrenia di Poliklinik Keperawatan Jiwa RSJ Grhasia Provinsi DIY
Schizophrenia is a set of some clinical indications shown by cognitive disorder, emotional disorder, perceptional and behavioural disorder. Schizophrenia does not only attack psychologically but also affects one’s social and economic condition. One of the social supports from family is instrumental support as economic function and health treatment given by a family member. Schizophrenia does not directly cause death, but it will make the patient unproductive and become the family burden. Family is the smallest unit of society consisting of the head of the family and some people under the same roof who depends on each other. This research objective is to find out the correlation between instrumental support and burden of schizophrenia family members at Mental Treatment Polyclinic of Grhasia Mental Hospital, Yogyakarta Special Province The design of this research is non-experimental correlation using cross-sectional design, while the sampling of the technique was using accidental sampling. The samples of the research consist of the 91 family members of schizophrenia patients at Grhasia Mental Hospital of Jogjakarta Special Province. The data were collected using a questionnaire and then tested statistically using Spearman’s correlation. Most of the family instrumental support is in high category (76.1%), and the burden of the family members of schizophrenia patients is also high (54.9%). The analysis result shows that there is no significant correlation between instrumental support and burden of family members (p-value = 0.820). There is no correlation between instrumental support and burden among the family members of schizophrenia patients at Mental Treatment Polyclinic of Grhasia Hospital Yogyakarta Special Province. It is suggested that the family members of the patients can accept patients well through patient treatment involving all family members, not only caregivers.
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