A. Arifin, Euis Dasipah, Nendah Siti Permana
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摘要

本研究旨在分析使用Alsintan(农业机床)对低洼稻作收入、生产力及劳动力输出的影响。本研究采用调查法。确定被调查者的技术使用了Taro Yamane公式(1967),并获得了按比例分配的41名被调查者的样本量,即23名使用农业机械的农民被调查者和18名不使用农业机械的农民被调查者。结果表明:使用农机的水稻农户与不使用农机的水稻农户的收入存在差异;使用农业机械的低地稻农的收入为15,117,478卢比,即7,855,255卢比,而不使用机械的稻农的收入仅为7,262,223卢比。使用农业机械的洼地稻农的生产力与不使用农业机械的农民的生产力不同,即使用农业机械的洼地稻农的生产力为6825公斤/公顷/季,比不使用机械的农民的水稻生产力仅为6066公斤/公顷/季高出771.0公斤。使用机床的稻农与不使用机床的稻农的劳动输出量不同,使用机床的稻农的劳动输出量为69个工作日/公顷/季,比不使用机床的稻农的111个工作日/公顷/季少42个工作日。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Pendapatan, Produktivitas Dan Curahan Tenaga Kerja Usahatani Padi Sawah Pada Petani Pengguna Dan Bukan Pengguna Brigade Alsintan (Alat Dan Mesin Pertanian) Di Kecamatan Pabuaran, Kabupaten Subang
This study aims to analyze the effect of using Alsintan (Agricultural Machine Tools) on income, productivity and outpouring of labor  for lowland rice farming. This research uses survey method. The technique for determining respondents used the Taro Yamane formula (1967) and obtained a sample size of 41 respondents who were allocated proportionally, namely 23 farmer respondents who used agricultural machinery and 18 farmer respondents who did not use agricultural machinery. The results showed that the income of lowland rice farmers using agricultural machinery was different from the income of rice farmers who were not using agricultural machinery. The income of lowland rice farmers using agricultural machinery is Rp. 15,117,478, which is Rp. 7,855,255, - compared to the income of rice farmers who do not use machinery, which is only Rp. 7,262,223. The productivity of lowland rice farmers using agricultural machinery is different from that of farmers who are not using agricultural machinery, namely the productivity of lowland rice farmers using agricultural machinery is 6,825 kg/hectare/season, 771.0 kg higher than the productivity of paddy rice for farmers who do not use machinery, which is only 6,066 kg/hectare/season. The outpouring of labor for rice farmers using machine tools is different from the labor for rice farmers not using machine tools, where the labor for rice farmers using machine tools is 69 working days/hectare/season, 42 working days less than rice farmers not using machine tools which is 111 Working Days/hectare/season.
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