模拟和建模方法:神经形态计算应用的推动者

M. Schwarz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经形态计算引起了全世界的兴趣。与冯·诺伊曼的计算机体系结构相比,神经形态系统为解决人工智能问题提供了优势和新方法。受生物学的启发,神经形态系统采用人类大脑建模理论,在电子设备和电路的帮助下实现神经元和突触。许多研究者开发了新的算法、学习方法、模型等,并将其实现到硬件中,以探索神经形态系统。然而,许多有前途的方法都集中在实现上,而没有考虑到各种概念在工业或消费者应用上的可行性。在这里,仿真和建模方法与来自众所周知的领域,如MEMS, IC等不同应用的例子进行了讨论。概述了不同的方法/方法在何时何地有意义,从零开始进行预测模拟以进行详细分析以及在大规模生产中实现的需求。之后,继续讨论神经形态计算系统。在本文中,我们希望引起读者的注意,为什么使用这些方法的支持是有意义的,为什么推动神经形态计算系统的仿真和建模的发展是如此重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simulation and Modeling Methodologies: Enabler for Neuromorphic Computing Applications
Neuromorphic computing is of worldwide interest. Compared to the von Neumann’s computer architecture, neuromorphic systems offer advantages and novel approaches for artificial intelligence problems to be solved. Inspired by biology, neuromorphic systems adopt the theory of the human brain modeling by implementing neurons and synapses with the help electronic devices and circuits. Many researchers developed new algorithms, learning approaches, models, etc., implement them into hardware to explore the neuromorphic system. However, many of the promising approaches concentrate on the realization not taking into account the feasibility for industrial or consumer application of the various concepts.Here, simulation and modeling methodologies are discussed with a bench of examples of different applications from well know domains, e.g. MEMS, IC, etc. An overview is given where and when the different approaches/methodologies makes sense, starting from scratch towards predictive simulations for detailed analysis and the needs for realization in mass production. Afterwards, discussion is continued towards neuromorphic computing systems. In this paper we would like to draw the attention of the reader why it makes sense to use the support of such methods and why it is so important to push the development of simulation and modeling for neuromorphic computing systems.
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