一个个案的精神分析婴儿观察和它揭示了什么损失和恢复在婴儿期

W. Shallcross
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引用次数: 0

摘要

个体内部无意识心理状态的存在是精神分析研究的一个基本前提。从精神分析思想中产生的事实,逐行,在体内和集中的选择性编码的结合,建立了效果的意义和原因。精神分析的婴儿观察在这种持续的理论相互作用中占有独特的地位,因为它既延续了精神分析的传统,又建立了在自然环境中研究婴儿的有效方法。婴儿观察涉及发育连续性/不连续性方面,涉及重大环境变化如何影响婴儿的发展心理。婴儿需要一种内在的复原力,能够承受因断绝联系而产生的不确定性和怀疑,并找到维持和滋养新联系的手段。当婴儿允许自己“聚集在一起”进行相互交流时,他的身体动作再次回到更清晰的节奏,他进入了一个更完整的状态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A single case of psychoanalytic infant observation and what it reveals about loss and recovery in infancy
The existence of unconscious mental states within individuals is a fundamental premise in psychoanalytic enquiry. The conjunction of facts arising from psychoanalytic thought, line-by-line, in-vivo, and focused selective coding established the meaning and cause of effects. Psychoanalytic infant observation holds a unique position in relation to this ongoing theoretical interplay, as it both continues the psychoanalytic tradition and establishes the technique as a valid method of studying babies in a naturalistic setting. The infant observation concerns aspects of developmental continuity/discontinuity, with reference to how significant environmental change impacted upon the infant’s developing psyche. The infant requires an internal resilience that can withstand the uncertainty and doubt created by broken contact and to find the means by which new links can be sustained and nourished. When the infant does allow himself to be “gathered together” into reciprocal exchanges, his body movements return once again to a more discernible rhythm, and he enters a more integrated state.
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