在一个沉迷于科技的时代,自我教育。

Jason Chen, S. Gardner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们认为,如果最大限度的自我发展对个人和社会都更好,如果自我发展真的被无处不在的环境技术力量严重削弱,那么显然,教育系统,因为他们是“发展”年轻人的守护者,有道德上的责任来抵制削弱自我的力量。另一方面,如果“更多的自我总是更好”,也许自我与社会之间的“最佳契合度”不是真的,那么教育系统就有理由继续对自我发展的力量(或缺乏自我发展的力量)给予很少的关注。根据Sherry Turkle(2011)的观点,技术力量正在削弱自我发展所必需的那种反思推理,我们将认为,由于交流交流是自我发展所必需的,而不断发展的自我是更深入、更有意义的对话(从而形成辩证法)所必需的,社交媒体和其他形式的技术连接阻碍了深入、更有意义的交流,这一事实具有严重的含义。具体来说,我们将论证,在当代高科技社会(我们称之为社会2.0)中,自我与沟通之间的辩证法正在走向“错误”的方向;真正的对话正变得越来越少,这反过来又导致了“i”的减少,这反过来又导致了面对完全肤浅的交流交流时越来越自满。我们将首先概述我们所说的“减少的自我”是什么意思,然后注意到社交媒体、阅读真空、机器人化、群体交流和减少的社会资本是如何导致减少的自我的。由于这导致了一个“自我削弱”的社会,我们将反思这样一个问题,即那些促进自我发展的对话式教育活动是否实际上是在做渡渡鸟,即使青少年不适应他们所处的环境。最后,我们认为,如果教育工作者选择反击社会2.0的削弱力量,他们需要认真对待自己,并积极让年轻人与持相反观点的人进行对话。最终,2.0社会中的年轻人将需要教育工作者所能提供的一切帮助,以对抗“快乐地”“独自在一起”这种令人上瘾、让人麻木的力量,而不是选择风险更大、往往更不快乐的选择,即与不同的意愿联盟一起投入寻求真相的过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
educating selves in a tech addicted age.
In this paper we argue that, if it is true that maximum self-development is better both for individuals and society, and if it is true that that self-development is being seriously curtailed by pervasive environmental tech forces, then clearly educational systems, since they are guardians of “developing” young humans, have a moral imperative to push back against forces that diminish the self. On the other hand, if it is not true that “more self is always better,” that perhaps “goodness of fit” between self and society is optimum, then education systems are justified in continuing to pay scant attention to the forces of self-development (or lack thereof). In line with Sherry Turkle’s (2011) argument that tech forces are diminishing the sort of reflective reasoning necessary for self-development, we will argue that since communicative interchange is necessary for self-development, and an ever-developing self is necessary for ever deeper and more meaningful dialogue (hence forming a dialectic), the fact that social media and other forms of tech connection stunts deep and meaningful interchange has serious implications. Specifically, we will argue that, in contemporary high-tech society (what we are calling Society 2.0), the dialectic between self and communication is going the “wrong” way; that genuine dialogue is becoming ever more rare, which in turn is resulting in “diminished-I’s,” which in turn is resulting in ever more complacency in the face of utterly superficial communicative interchange.  We will begin with an overview of what we mean by a “diminished-I,” and then follow by noting how social media, the reading vacuum, roboticism, crowd communication, and decreasing social capital are resulting in diminished-I’s. Since this is resulting in an “I-diminished” society, we will reflect on the question of whether those dialogical educational initiatives that promote self-development are, in fact, making dodos, i.e., making youngsters unfit for the environment in which they find themselves. Ultimately, we will argue that, if educators choose to fight back against the I-diminishing forces of Society 2.0, they need to take selves seriously and actively engage youngsters in dialogue with those with opposing viewpoints. Ultimately, youngsters in Society 2.0 will need all the assistance educators can muster to fight the addictive, literally mind-numbing forces of being “happily” “alone together,” and instead chose the riskier often unhappy-making option of diving into the truth-seeking process with varying coalitions of the willing. 
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