马科营养物质、铁和维生素C与女学生的血红蛋白水平的关系

Rahma Fidania Dwik Nuraini, Eka Srirahayu Ariestiningsih, Desty Muzarofatus Sholikhah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

贫血是红细胞数量或血红蛋白数量低于正常值标准的一种情况,这对青春期女孩来说更有风险。本研究的目的是分析Kebomas地区高中生大量营养素、铁和维生素C的摄入与血红蛋白水平的关系。本研究方法采用分析观察研究。采用整群随机抽样的方法,对Kebomas街道115名高中生进行了调查。数据收集使用食品召回,食品相册,数字秤,数字血红蛋白和测量血红蛋白水平的形式。数据分析采用Kendall's tau-b和rank一致性。结果表明:大剂量营养素(蛋白质(Sig=0.004)、脂肪(Sig=0.043)、碳水化合物(Sig=0.047)、铁(Sig=0.000)和维生素C (Sig= 0.028)的摄取量与血红蛋白水平存在显著相关。本研究的结论是,大量营养素,铁和维生素C的摄入与高中生血红蛋白水平之间存在关系。因此,有必要提供营养教育和常规铁片作为预防青春期女孩贫血的努力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTAKE ZAT GIZI MAKRO, ZAT BESI, DAN VITAMIN C DENGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SISWI SMA DI KECAMATAN KEBOMAS
Anemia is a condition where the number of erythrocytes or the amount of hemoglobin is below the normal value standard, which is more at risk for adolescent girls. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between intake of macronutrients, iron, and vitamin C with hemoglobin levels of high school students in Kebomas District. This research method uses analytic observational research. The population as many as 115 high school students in Kebomas sub-district were taken using cluster random sampling technique. Data was collected using a food recall, food photo books, digital scales, digital Hb, and a form of measuring Hb levels. Data analysis used Kendall's tau-b and rank concordance.  The results showed that there was a significant relationship between intake of macronutrients ((protein (Sig=0.004)), fat (Sig=0.043), carbohydrates (Sig=0.047), iron (Sig=0.000) and vitamin C (Sig= 0.028) with hemoglobin levels.The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between intake of macronutrients, iron, and vitamin C with hemoglobin levels in high school students. So it is necessary to provide nutrition education and routine iron tablets as an effort to prevent anemia in adolescent girls.  
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