设计动态交互可视化以支持协作和认知

Y. Rogers, Harry Brignull, M. Scaife
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引用次数: 20

摘要

动态互动可视化(div)旨在通过增加现有的同步通信形式(即电话、面对面、对讲机)来帮助协调和协作。DIV的一个中心特征是用户主动参与:用户需要创建、注释和更改信息可视化,以表示他们所关心的活动空间中的变化。这样做的一个好处是使用户能够外部化和卸载一些涉及的认知努力。在解决问题时,通过将信息以一种可以帮助他们得出解决方案并知道下一步该做什么的方式排列。在本文中,我们描述了如何设计一个DIV来支持游牧团队的工作。我们首先描述了我们在设计DIV方面的实验。然后我们展示了我们基于计算机的DIV如何在复杂的协作任务中大幅提高性能,这涉及到大量的沟通和认知。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing dynamic interactive visualisations to support collaboration and cognition
Dynamic interactive visualisations (DIVs) are intended to help coordination and collaboration, through augmenting existing forms of synchronous communication (i.e. phones, face to face, walkie-talkie). A central feature of a DIV is active user involvement: users are required to create, annotate, and change the information visualisation to represent the changes in the activity space they are concerned with. One benefit of doing so is to enable users to externalise and offload some of the cognitive effort involved. in problem-solving, by laying out information in ways that can help them derive a solution and know what to do next. In this paper we describe how we went about designing a DIV to support nomadic team working. We begin by describing our experimentation in designing a DIV. We then show how our computer-based DIV substantially, improved performance for a complex collaborative task, which involved much communication and cognition.
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