加强新西兰农业部门的抗洪能力

F. Casalini, M. Bagherzadeh, E. Gray
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新西兰农业部门面临着建立长期抗洪能力的挑战,预计由于气候变化,洪水将会增加。新西兰农业部门得到的政府支持很少,政策环境侧重于为农民提供一个有利的环境,使他们能够建立自己的恢复能力,而政府在灾害应对和恢复过程中发挥更直接但有限的作用。关键的良好做法包括对农业提供事后援助的事前纪律框架;鼓励产业集团为农民开发支持资源;并强调危机后的心理健康。然而,加强复原力的进一步努力可受益于:(i)改进数据收集,以支持在预防和减轻风险方面进行有针对性的投资;(ii)加强公私合作,制定和传播有效的解决方案,以适应和减轻农场自然灾害风险,包括利用在推广服务方面的重新参与;(三)加强对确保农村地区备灾和应对能力的承诺。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building the resilience of New Zealand’s agricultural sector to floods
New Zealand’s agricultural sector faces the challenge of building long-term resilience to floods, which are projected to increase due to climate change. The New Zealand agricultural sector receives minimal government support and the policy environment focuses on providing an enabling environment for farmers to build their own resilience capacities, while the government has a more direct, but limited, role during disaster response and recovery. Key good practices include an ex ante framework to discipline ex post assistance to agriculture; incentives for industry groups to develop support resources for farmers; and an emphasis on mental wellbeing following a crisis. Nevertheless, further efforts to strengthen resilience could benefit from: (i) improved data collection to support targeted investments in risk prevention and mitigation; (ii) increased public-private collaboration to develop and diffuse effective solutions for adapting to and mitigating the risks of natural hazard-induced disasters on farms, including by leveraging the renewed engagement on extension services; and (iii) greater commitment to ensuring preparedness and response capacities in rural regions.
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