消防站作业部消防员工作压力评估

Fardin Merabian, P. Kasmaei, Zahra Atrkar Roushan, M. Heidari, Naghmeh Khalili Rad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:消防员工作压力的增加不仅会影响工作积极性,还会导致工作效率的降低。目的:探讨消防员工作压力状况及其影响因素。材料与方法:本横断面研究于2015年4月至5月对拉什特消防站运营部门184名员工进行。使用健康和安全执行工具评估参与者的压力得分。结果:共141名受试者参与研究,有效率为77%。在消防员中,中度和高度工作相关压力的患病率为2.1%,他们经历过严重的压力,需要快速干预。需要改善压力状况的低压力患病率为88.7%(125名消防员)。13名消防员(9.2%)没有压力,处于理想状态,应保持这种状态。结论:消防员在拯救生命方面负有重大责任,因此对消防员进行定期审查对于确定压力水平以及早期识别和预防至关重要。对消防员进行应对和增强能力方面的培训,可有效促进他们的健康和改善救援服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Firefighter's Job-Related Stress Assessment in Operation Department of Fire Stations
Background: Increasing job-related stresses among firefighters not only affect the incentive of work but also cause a reduction in productivity. Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate job-related stress situations among firefighters and its related factors. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 184 employees of operation department of fire stations of Rasht in April and May 2015. Health and Safety Executive tool was used to assess stress score among participants. Results: Of total, 141 subjects were participated in the study (response rate= 77%). The prevalence of moderate and high job-related stress among firefighters was 2.1%, which have been experienced severe stress and need rapid intervention. the prevalence of low stress that need to improve their stress situation was 88.7% (125 firefighters). 13 firefighters (9.2%) had no stress and were on ideal conditions and this situation should be maintained. Conclusion: Firefighters have great responsibility in saving people lives, thus periodic reviews on firefighters is essential to determine the level of stress and its early identification and prevention. Training of firefighters on ways of coping and empowerment can be effective in promoting their health and improving rescue services.
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