Extended State Observer Based Control of an UPQC to assure Power Quality in Electric Distribution Grids

The growing use of new technologies as electric vehicles and renewable energy sources (loads and generators with high nonlinear content), cause a deterioration in the voltage and current signals in the grid. The sensitive loads are significantly affected by these problems. So, an Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) with an Extended State Observer (ESO) tuned with Linear Quadratic Regulator algorithm is proposed with the incorporation of an internal model of sinusoidal signals. The objective is to compensate harmonic distortion and to guarantee correct RMS amplitude values for the load voltage and the grid current, and at the same time, to provide Power Factor Correction. The proposed system attenuates the harmonic distortion of both signals with a THD lower than 5% on nonlinear loads with high power consumption. Additionally, the system reaches a effective compensation of sags and swells of long and short duration.