基于BERT-BiLSTM-CRF模型实体识别的电力通信网知识图谱构建

Haiyang Wu, Peng Chen, Wei Li, Yong Dai, Chunxia Jiang, Jixuan Li, Pengyu Zhu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

通过对系统数据的广泛挖掘,并与人工智能手段相结合,将知识图谱应用于电力通信网络的各种任务中,有效地提高了维护的效率和性能。命名实体识别是知识图谱构建的关键步骤之一。从语料库中提取丰富的语义特征可以直接提高知识图中生成概念的准确性。然而,现有的实体识别方法主要是基于Word2Vec等传统的词嵌入技术,仍然关注单个词内的信息。本文提出利用BERT-BiLSTM-CRF构造知识图。该模型可以充分考虑词的上下文信息,提取出更多的语义特征,为下一步的处理做准备。在电力通信网络实际维护数据上的实验结果证明了BERT-BiLSTM-CRF模型在知识图谱构建方面的有效性。在知识图谱的帮助下,我们分别构建了过程标准化和故障处理指令两种典型维护场景的应用程序。知识图谱作为电力通信网络的一种新型辅助机制,具有广阔的应用前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Construction of Power Communication Network Knowledge Graph with BERT-BiLSTM-CRF Model Based Entity Recognition
By extensively mining system data and integrating with artificial intelligence means, knowledge graph can be exploited in various tasks of power communication network, effectively prompting the efficiency and performance of maintenance. One of the pivotal step of the knowledge graph construction is the named entity recognition. Abundant semantic features extracted from corpus can directly improve the accuracy of resulting concepts in knowledge graph. However, existing entity recognition method is mainly based on conventional word embedding technique such as Word2Vec, which still focuses on information within single word. In this paper, we propose to construct knowledge graph with the most recently proposed BERT-BiLSTM-CRF. This model can fully consider contextual information over words and extract more semantic features for further procedures. Our experimental results on realistic maintenance data of power communication networks proved the efficacy of BERT-BiLSTM-CRF model in the construction of knowledge graph. With the assistance of knowledge graph, we build applications for two typical maintenance scenarios, process standardization and fault disposal instruction, respectively. The knowledge graph has shown promising prospect as a novel auxiliary mechanism to power communication networks.
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