企业内部互动——以创新项目管理会计制度为例

E. Orlov, O. Smolyakov, E. Egorova
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在世界各地实施众多创新项目的背景下,现代管理会计理论的紧迫任务之一是形成公司组织结构的各种专业化(管理,会计,设计和生产)系统内业务流程的协调,并处于各个层面。问题在于,在形成创新产品概念的过程中,经济部门和设计部门的活动不一致,这是由于缺乏一个模型来说明它们在创新项目的各个阶段的相互作用机制。本文描述了在创新项目的各个阶段检验管理会计和成本设计系统(设计部门)交互模型存在的最优模型假设的初始阶段。在研究框架内,解决了许多任务,特别是:从类似科学论文作者使用的方法列表中选择最有效的研究方法的任务;描述在实施创新项目的背景下所考虑的组织内部系统的相互作用机制的任务;在各个企业建立管理会计系统和设计服务的相互作用中产生的问题的识别任务。本研究的目的是检验管理会计与成本设计系统互动的最优模型存在的假设。在由三家企业组成的代表小组参与的研究框架内,获得了描述管理会计和成本设计系统现状的结果。在实践中,所考虑的企业面临着管理会计与成本设计系统交互模型相关的问题,这些问题往往伴随着业务流程和项目管理的低水平发展。作为所进行的研究的结果,间接证实了该研究提出的假设。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Internal company interaction on example of management accounting system in innovative project
In the context of the implementation of numerous innovative projects around the world, one of the urgent tasks of the modern theory of management accounting is the harmonisation of business processes within systems of various specialization (management, accounting, design and production) that form the organisational structure of the company and are at its various levels. The problem is the inconsistency of the activities of economic and design departments in the process of forming the concept of an innovative product, due to the lack of a model of the mechanism of their interaction at various stages of an innovative project. The article describes the initial stage of testing the hypothesis of the existence of an optimal model of management accounting and cost design systems (design department) interaction model at various stages of an innovation project. Within the framework of the study, a number of tasks were solved, in particular: the task of choosing the most effective research method from the list of methods used by the authors of similar scientific papers; the task of describing the mechanism of interaction of the considered intra-organisational systems in the context of the implementation of an innovative project; the task of establishing the identity of problematic issues arising from the interaction of the management accounting system and the design service at various enterprises. The purpose of the study is to test the hypothesis of the existence of an optimal model of management accounting and cost design systems interaction. Within the framework of the study with the participation of a representative group of three enterprises, the results characterising the current state of the management accounting and cost design systems were obtained. In practice, the enterprises under consideration face problems related to the management accounting and cost design systems interaction model, which are often accompanied by a low level of development of business processes and project management. As a result of the conducted research, indirect confirmation of the proposed hypothesis of the study was obtained.
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