用于个人交通的自动驾驶汽车:技术评估

M. Moore, B. Lu
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引用次数: 24

摘要

无论是飞行汽车还是喷气背包,在我们童年的某个时候,我们都被承诺过一个令人信服的未来愿景。而且,尽管这看起来像科幻小说,但自动驾驶汽车——自动驾驶汽车——不仅仅是一个承诺;这是一个日益严重的现实。2010年10月,谷歌(Google)的丰田Prii车队继续在加州的高速公路上行驶,这一广泛报道向世界发出了一个明确的信息:这项技术是事实,而不是虚构的。然而,世界和市场是否为这项技术做好了准备,问题仍然存在。为了探讨这个话题,我们在力所能及的范围内对美国自动驾驶汽车技术的现状进行了评估。我们主要关注那些适用于在现有的、未经改造的公共道路上行驶的现代汽车的技术。我们的地理重点主要放在美国西海岸,那里是这项技术活动的温床所在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Autonomous Vehicles for Personal Transport: A Technology Assessment
Whether it was flying cars or jetpacks, we were all promised a compelling vision of the future at some point in our childhoods. And, although it may seem like science fiction, autonomous vehicles — cars that drive themselves — are more than just a promise; they are a growing reality. The widespread coverage in October 2010 of Google’s fleet of Toyota Prii that continue to navigate the highways of California was a clear message to the world that this technology is fact, not fiction. Questions remain, however, as to whether or not the world and the marketplace are ready for this technology.To explore this topic, we conducted an assessment of the current status of autonomous vehicle technologies in the U.S to the best of our own extent. We focused mainly on those technologies that are applicable to modern cars driven on existing, unmodified public roads. Our geographical focus was mainly on the west coast of the United States where a hotbed of activity regarding this technology is located.
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