具有最后期限的高度可扩展的分散任务调度程序

Javier Celaya, U. Arronategui
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引用次数: 14

摘要

在分布式环境(如云和网格计算平台)中调度任务,使用最后期限来提供高质量的服务是一个具有挑战性的问题。少数现有的建议受到可伸缩性的限制,因为它们试图管理系统状态的全部知识。据我们所知,目前还没有实现达到10万个节点的规模。在本文中,我们提出了一个完全分散的调度器,该调度器聚合了整个网络中执行节点的可用性信息,并使用它将任务分配给能够及时完成任务的节点。通过仿真,我们证明了我们的调度器能够在不同的场景下运行,从云计算站点中的多任务应用程序到志愿计算项目。在多达十万个节点的网络上的模拟显示出非常有竞争力的性能,在低延迟千兆网络中达到不到一秒的分配时间和非常低的开销。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Highly Scalable Decentralized Scheduler of Tasks with Deadlines
Scheduling of tasks in distributed environments, like cloud and grid computing platforms, using deadlines to provide quality of service is a challenging problem. The few existing proposals suffer from scalability limitations, because they try to manage full knowledge of the system state. To our knowledge, there is no implementation yet that reaches scales of a hundred thousand nodes. In this paper, we present a fully decentralized scheduler, that aggregates information about the availability of the execution nodes throughout the network and uses it to allocate tasks to those nodes that are able to finish them in time. Through simulation, we show that our scheduler is able to operate on different scenarios, from many-task applications in cloud computing sites to volunteer computing projects. Simulations on networks of up to a hundred thousand nodes show very competitive performance, reaching allocation times of under a second and very low overhead in low latency gigabit networks.
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