库尔斯克市人工森林的分类学

L. Arepieva, A. Poluyanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对库尔斯克市的橡树种植园进行了地学调查和群落分类。所描述的植物区系归属于柏树栎目(Carpinetalia betuli)中的无级群落——宾夕法尼亚栎(Fraxinus pennsylvania - quercus robur),其种类在该分类学的群落区系中最具代表性。在群落中建立了不同物种组成和生境条件的变异体:典型型(typica)、忍冬(Lonicera caprifolium)、刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia)。红毛忍冬在红毛忍冬植物群落中占主导地位,具有侵略性入侵植物的特征。它在草层形成密集的覆盖物,抑制灌木和木本植物的生长。刺槐群落的特点是刺槐形成的灌木层树冠高度紧密。由于这种入侵物种的化感作用,它们的草层发育不良。所进行的研究使评估库尔斯克市人工森林的现状和监测其组成和结构的变化成为可能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
To the syntaxonomy of artificial forests of the city of Kursk
Geobotanical survey and classification of communities of oak plantations of the city of Kursk has been carried out. The described phytocoenoses are attributed to the non-rank community Fraxinus pennsylvanica–Quercus robur within the order Carpinetalia betuli, whose species are most represented in the coenoflora of this syntaxon. Variants with thr differences in the species composition and habitat conditions have been established in the community: typica, Lonicera caprifolium, Robinia pseudoacacia. Lonicera caprifolium is dominant in the phytocoenoses of var. Lonicera caprifolium and has the characteristics of an aggressive invasive plant. It forms a dense cover in the grass layer and suppresses shrubs and woody growth. Communities of var. Robinia pseudoacacia are characterized by a high closeness of the crowns of the shrub layer formed by Robinia pseudoacacia. The grass layer in them is poorly developed due to the allelopathic effects of this invasive species. The conducted research makes it possible to assess the current state of the artificial forests of the city of Kursk and monitor changes in their composition and structure.
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