身体残疾者未经治疗经历的决定因素

S. Yu, Ye-Soon Kim, Hyun-Sook Hong, M. Cheon, Jina Mo
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:本研究探讨了影响身体残疾人士未经治疗的经历形式的因素。方法:对461名社区残疾人进行问卷调查。基于安徒生行为模型,假设易感因素、使能因素和需要因素会影响肢体残疾患者未经治疗的经历。采用频率、多元logistic回归等统计方法对数据进行分析。结果:未治疗经历的参与率为26.7%。影响肢体残疾者未得到治疗的重要因素有诱发因素(性别、伴侣和宗教)、使能因素(收入、私人保险、辅助器具信息、残疾歧视和主观歧视)和需求因素(主观健康状况、健康筛查和慢性病)。此外,未经治疗的经历与性别、主观健康状况、健康筛查和慢性病因素相关,采用多元logistic回归分析。结论:探讨本研究的意义,并提出改善医疗保健利用、主观健康状况的建议。尤其需要对肢体残障人士开展健康教育和项目。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of Untreated Experiences among Persons with Physical Disability
Objective: This study is examined the factors affecting forms of untreated experiences in persons with physical disability. Method: The data collected from 461 persons with physical disability in community. Based on the Behavioral Model of Andersen, predisposing, enabling, and need factors are hypothesized to affect persons with physical disability`s untreated experiences. The data were analyzed by statistical methods such as frequency and multiple logistic regression analysis. Result: Participation rates of untreated experiences were 26.7%. The significant factors of persons with physical disability`s untreated experiences are predisposing factors (gender, partner, and religion), enabling factors (income, private insurance, information of assistive device, disability discrimination, and subjective discrimination), and need factors(subjective health status health screening and chronic disease). Also untreated experiences related to gender, subjective health status, health screening, and chronic disease factors using multiple logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: Implications of the findings were discussed and the recommendations for the improvement of health care utilization, subjective health statue. Especially, development of health education and program should be needed persons with physical disability.
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