重塑未来城市的非殖民化、包容性和自主性

L.S Jali
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摘要

非洲联盟希望到2063年实现一个繁荣的非洲(联合国开发计划署非洲,2017年)。历史上,非洲处于西方视野的注视之下,屈从于西方的想象。事实证明,非洲人很难成为发展的推动者,因为全球殖民主义继续影响着包容性、自主性和空间活动。重新构想城市的未来与全球殖民主义揭示现代化如何发生的方式是一致的。非殖民化变得非常重要,因为它给了非洲人思考自治的空间,并规划如何在提供符合空间正义的可持续城市的背景下解决包容性问题。重塑未来城市的主要驱动力是环境可持续性和颠覆性技术。环境可持续性和技术远景/破坏性技术在非洲的情况下是非常成问题的。在非洲,环境问题是次要的,因为社会不平等和政治问题是非洲人生活经验的首要问题。技术虽然存在,但继续加剧了“富人和穷人”之间的差距。本文批判性地探讨了城市在去殖民化、包容性和自主性方面的未来。它突出了关于非殖民化的关键讨论,并有助于揭示非洲对未来城市的重新构想。本文的目的是将可持续发展对非洲智慧城市意味着什么,以及它们是否准备好在定义城市的未来中发挥自主作用带到最前沿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DECOLONIALITY, INCLUSIVITY AND AUTONOMY IN REIMAGINING CITIES OF THE FUTURE
African Union has hope for a vision of an Africa that is thriving by 2063 (UNDP Africa, 2017). Historically Africa was under the gaze and submissive to the imaginings of western vision. Africans as drivers of development prove to be difficult as global coloniality continues to shape inclusivity, autonomy, and spatial activities. Reimagining the future of cities is aligned with the way global coloniality unpacks how modernisation takes place. Decoloniality becomes important in that it gives Africans the space to think about autonomy to plan how can issues of inclusivity be addressed in the context of providing sustainable cities in line with spatial justice. The main drivers of reimagining the cities of the future are environmental sustainability and disruptive technology. Environmental sustainability and technological vision/disruptive technology are very problematic in the African context. In the African context, environmental issues are secondary as social inequalities and political issues are at the forefront of African lived experiences. Technology although present continues to exacerbate the gap between the “haves and the have nots”. This paper critically explores the future of cities concerning decoloniality, inclusivity and autonomy. It highlights key discussions about decoloniality and helps to unpack an African perspective towards reimagining future cities. The purpose of this paper is to bring to the forefront what sustainability means for smart cities in Africa, and if they are ready to take on an autonomous role in defining the future of cities.
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