基于自适应流量曲线的异构系统建模及其在DRAM控制器最坏情况分析中的应用

M. Andreozzi, Frances Conboy, G. Stea, Raffaele Zippo
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引用次数: 5

摘要

计算系统正在向更复杂、异构的系统发展,在这种系统中,同一系统上的多个计算核心和加速器协同工作,以提高计算资源利用率、资源重用和跨工作负载的数据共享效率。这样复杂的系统需要同样复杂的工具和模型来设计和设计它们,以便它们的用例需求能够得到满足。自适应流量配置文件(ATP)引入了一种快速原型技术,它允许人们在执行其工作负载时对计算机系统设备的动态内存行为进行建模。ATP定义了一个标准的文件格式,并附带了一个用c++编写的开源事务生成器引擎。ATP文件和引擎都是可移植的,可插入到不同的主机平台,从而允许使用不同抽象级别的各种模型评估工作负载。我们在此介绍由Arm开发并发表在b[5]上的ATP技术。我们提出了一个涉及ATP使用的案例研究,即分析DRAM控制器的最坏情况延迟,通过两个独立的工具链进行评估,两者都使用ATP编码的流量模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heterogeneous Systems Modelling with Adaptive Traffic Profiles and Its Application to Worst-Case Analysis of a DRAM Controller
Computing Systems are evolving towards more complex, hetero-geneous systems where multiple computing cores and accelera-tors on the same system concur to improve computing resources utilization, resources re-use and the efficiency of data sharing across workloads. Such complex systems require equally complex tools and models to design and engineer them so that their use-case requirements can be satisfied. Adaptive Traffic Profiles (ATP) introduce a fast prototyping technology, which allows one to model the dynamic memory behavior of computer system de-vices when executing their workloads. ATP defines a standard file format and comes with an open source transaction generator engine written in C++. Both ATP files and the engine are porta-ble and pluggable to different host platforms, to allow workloads to be assessed with various models at different levels of abstraction. We present here the ATP technology developed at Arm and published in [5]. We present a case-study involving the usage of ATP, namely the analysis of the worst-case latency at a DRAM controller, which is assessed via two separate toolchains, both using traffic modelling encoded in ATP.
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