基于弱标记训练数据的半监督学习命名实体识别

Atefeh Zafarian, Ali Rokni, Shahram Khadivi, Sonia Ghiasifard
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引用次数: 16

摘要

缺乏带注释的训练数据仍然是构建许多自然语言过程(NLP)任务(如命名实体识别)的重要挑战。NER需要大量的训练数据和高度的人工监督,而不是每种语言都有足够的标记数据。在本文中,我们使用一个未标记的双语语料库,从资源丰富的语言向资源贫乏的语言传递信息中提取有用的特征,并利用这些特征和一个小的训练数据,建立一个NER监督模型。然后,我们利用基于图的半监督学习方法,使用标记数据训练基于crf的监督分类器,并使用未标记数据的高置信度预测来扩展训练集,并使用新的训练集提高NER模型的效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Semi-supervised learning for named entity recognition using weakly labeled training data
The shortage of the annotated training data is still an important challenge to building many Natural Language Process (NLP) tasks such as Named Entity Recognition. NER requires a large amount of training data with a high degree of human supervision whereas there is not enough labeled data for every language. In this paper, we use an unlabeled bilingual corpora to extract useful features from transferring information from resource-rich language toward resource-poor language and by using these features and a small training data, make a NER supervised model. Then we utilize a graph-based semi-supervised learning method that trains a CRF-based supervised classifier using that labeled data and uses high-confidence predictions on the unlabeled data to expand the training set and improve efficiency of NER model with the new training set.
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