全球公共产品

Rene von Schomberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在许多领域(如教育、卫生、邮政服务),市场的运作以盈利为重点,不能为更广泛的公共利益服务,政府(国家)必须通过补贴或国有化作为问题解决者。这些情况被认为是外部性的存在,经济决策为社会而不是商业部门的决策者创造成本或利益。这些就是所谓的社会成本或社会效益。上述领域和情况被认为是公共(或政府)部门,提供公共产品和服务。它的公共支出在国家预算中分为商品和服务(由国家购买)和现金转移(给个人或行业)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global Public Goods
There are many fields (e.g. education, health, postal services) where the working of market, focusing on profitability, can not serve a broader view-of public interest, and the Government (State) has to act as a problem-solver through subsidization or nationalization. These situations are considered to be the presence of externalities, with economic decisions creating costs or benefits for the society other than the decision-taker in the business sector. These are the so-called social costs or social benefits. The mentioned fields and situations are considered as public (or government) sector which supplies public goods and services. Its public expenditure is divided between goods and services (purchased by the state) and cash transfers (to individuals or industry) in the national budgeting.
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