复朗格万在有限点阵QCD中的应用。

D. Sinclair, J. Kogut
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引用次数: 6

摘要

我们继续在有限夸克数化学势($\mu$)下,使用复朗格万方程(CLE)和量规冷却和自适应更新来模拟晶格QCD。使用CLE是因为有限有限$\mu$处的QCD具有复杂的费米子行列式,这妨碍了标准模拟方法的使用。使用标准晶格作用的模拟显示,从强子物质到核物质的转变为$\mu < m_\pi/2$,而不是预期的$\mu \approx m_N/3$。这表明CLE受到相淬火理论的影响,在$\mu = m_\pi/2$处有一个转变。因此,我们用一个新的作用进行CLE模拟,其中包括一个无关的手性4-费米子相互作用。这就把介子质量的能量和其他强子的能量分开了。在这样做的过程中,它打破了相猝灭理论相对于完整理论的扩展对称性,提高了由夸克和共轭夸克组成的额外类介子激发的质量,否则可能会产生这种异常跃迁。我们的初步CLE模拟使用无质量夸克,因此$m_\pi=0$,在$\mu=m_\pi/2=0$处没有跃迁,但在$\mu$处确实显示了一个明显更高的跃迁值。这一转变是否接近$m_N/3$还有待观察。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Applying Complex Langevin to Lattice QCD at finite $\mu$.
We continue our simulations of lattice QCD at finite quark-number chemical potential, $\mu$, using the complex-Langevin equation (CLE) with gauge-cooling and adaptive updating. The CLE is used because QCD at finite finite $\mu$ has a complex fermion determinant, which prevents use of standard simulation methods. Simulations using the standard lattice action show a transition from hadronic to nuclear matter for $\mu < m_\pi/2$ rather than the expected $\mu \approx m_N/3$. This suggests that the CLE is being influenced by the phase-quenched theory, which has a transition at $\mu = m_\pi/2$. We are therefore performing CLE simulations with a new action which includes an irrelevant chiral 4-fermion interaction. This separates the physics at energies of order of the pion mass and smaller from that at energies of the other hadrons. In doing this, it breaks the extended symmetry of the phase-quenched theory over that of the full theory, raising the masses of the extra pion-like excitations consisting of a quark and a conjugate quark, which could otherwise produce such an anomalous transition. Our preliminary CLE simulations using massless quarks, so that $m_\pi=0$, show no transition at $\mu=m_\pi/2=0$, but do show a transition at an appreciably higher value of $\mu$. It remains to be seen if this transition is near to $m_N/3$.
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