酒精使用障碍和酒精相关犯罪行为的评估

J. VanDerNagel, N. Duijvenbode, R. Didden
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摘要

本章总结了在法医背景下智力和发育障碍(IDD)患者中物质使用障碍(特别是酒精使用障碍)的患病率及其与犯罪行为的关系的研究。它为在法医背景下评估IDD患者的物质使用提供了建议。与更广泛的IDD人群的患病率相似,在法医环境中,IDD患者中物质使用障碍(SUD)的患病率因研究而异。药物使用和犯罪行为密切相关,这种关系可以用几种方式来解释。尽管酒精使用与犯罪行为之间存在关系,但一些研究报告称,在指数犯罪中,物质使用的参与程度很低。在法医背景下对IDD患者的酒精使用和AUD进行系统筛查和评估,对罪犯和整个社会都有意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of Alcohol Use Disorder and Alcohol‐Related Offending Behaviour
This chapter summarizes research on the prevalence of substance use disorders - particularly alcohol use disorder (AUD) - amongst individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) in a forensic context and its relationship to offending behaviour. It provides suggestions for the assessment of substance use in individuals with IDD in a forensic context. Similar to prevalence rates in the wider IDD population, the prevalence rates of substance use disorders (SUD) amongst individuals with IDD in forensic settings differ across studies. Substance use and offending behaviour are closely related and this relationship can be explained in several ways European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Despite the relationship between alcohol use and offending behaviour, several studies report low levels of substance use involvement in index offences. Systematic screening and assessment of alcohol use and AUD in individuals with IDD in forensic contexts is relevant for both the offender and society in general.
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