洪水监测和预警系统:Het-Sens模型

Amina Khan, S. Gupta, E. I. Assiri, M. Rashid, Y. T. Mohammed, Mohd Najim, Yousef Ruzayq Alharbi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

像洪水这样的自然灾害会带来生命损失、经济损失等负面后果,这些后果是无法预防的,但适当的规划可以减少灾难性的后果。洪水预警系统通常集成了在当地不同地点计算的遥测降水和水位/流量信息。基于这些观测,很难提供有关河流状况、洪水类型等信息。由于缺乏实时监控系统,很难在发生紧急情况时向当局发出警报并提供保护方案。因此,有必要安装和开发一种改进的洪水预报系统。需要建立端到端的洪水预报、预警和响应系统,预测更加准确、可靠。提出设计一种简单、经济、低功耗、易于部署和使用的现代洪水监测预警系统。针对传统问题,提出了基于异构传感器的嵌入式系统来预测即将发生的现象并及时发出预警。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Flood Monitoring and Warning System: Het-Sens a Proposed Model
Natural disasters like floods bring along negative consequences like the loss of life, economic losses, which cannot be prevented, but proper planning can reduce the disastrous aftermath. A flood warning system typically integrates information on telemetric precipitation and water level/flow, calculated at different places in the local area. Based on these observations, it is difficult to provide information about river conditions, flood types, etc. The absence of a real-time monitoring system makes it difficult to alert the authorities and provide protection programs in case of critical contingency. So there is a need for the installation and development of an improved flood forecasting system. Implementation of end to end flood forecasting, warning, and response system is required, which can predict more accurately and is reliable. It is proposed to design modern flood monitoring and warning system, which is a simple, cost-effective, low power system and is easy to deploy and use. To confront traditional problems, the heterogeneous sensor (Het-Sens) based embedded system is proposed for forecasting upcoming phenomena and sending a prompt warning.
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