基于CNN模型的图像分割与分类检测脑肿瘤

Shadi M. S. Hilles, Noor S. Saleh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

脑肿瘤在脑外科手术中使用活检进行分类,增强技术和机器学习可以在没有侵入性手术的情况下辅助肿瘤诊断。卷积神经网络CNN是一种流行的深度学习方法,在图像分割和分类(CNN)方面取得了相当大的成功。本文提出了一种基于三种肿瘤形态的脑肿瘤分割分类体系结构。神经网络已经建立起来,它比目前的预训练网络简单得多,并且已经使用T1的对比增强磁共振图像进行了测试。网络的泛化能力已经使用10次特定主题交叉验证技术中的一种进行了评估,并通过数据集中的放大图像进行了测试。对于增加的数据集的面向记录的交叉验证,采用10倍交叉验证技术获得了最好的结果,在这种情况下,准确率为96.56%。新设计的CNN架构具有较高的泛化能力和较快的运算速度,可作为放射科医师在医学诊断中有效的决策支持工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Image Segmentation and Classification Using CNN Model to Detect Brain Tumors
Brain tumors are classified using a biopsy in brain surgery, the Enhancement technique and machine learning may assist tumor diagnosis without invasive procedures. where is a convolutional neural network CNN is a popular method in deep learning that has produced considerable success in image segmentation and classification (CNN). this paper presents a brain tumor segmentation and classification architecture with three tumor modalities. The neural network has been created and its much simple than what actually the current pre trained networks and also has been tested using contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images MRI from T1. The capacity of the network to generalize has been evaluated using one of the 10 times, subject-specific cross-validation techniques and tested by an enlarged images in dataset. The best result was achieved for the 10-fold cross-validation technique for the record-oriented cross-validation of the increased data set, and the accuracy in this instance was 96.56 percent. The newly designed CNN architecture may be utilized as an effective decision support tool for radiologists in medical diagnosis with high generalization capacity and fast performance speed.
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