整合空中交通管制用户界面

Hhnur Jdhannsson, Ebba W r a Hvannberg
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引用次数: 3

摘要

海洋空中交通管制的通信和监视能力正在提高,未来几十年空中交通的数量将显著增加。这需要将新的系统和程序纳入海洋空中交通管制工作站。冰岛民航局(ICAA)正在寻找整合雷克雅未克海洋中心目前使用的用户界面的方法,以提高管制员的性能。工作站由三个不同的用户界面组成:飞行数据处理系统(FDPS),它向管制员显示电子飞行条;雷达显示器,它显示雷达数据;态势显示器,它是FDPS系统的备份系统。提出了三种集成方法,并使用索赔分析在它们之间进行选择。索赔分析和控制人员偏好的结果是空间显示,其中FDPS系统集成到雷达显示中。为了获得对原型设计的反馈以及从时间显示到空间显示的过渡,我们制作了一个纸上原型并提交给合格的空中交通管制员。本文讨论了ICAA的原型设计和两次用户测试的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integration of air traffic control user interfaces
Communication and surveillance capabilities in oceanic air traffic control are improving and the amount of air traffic increases significantly over the next decades. This requires new systems and procedures to be incorporated into the oceanic air traffic controller workstation. The Icelandic Civil Aviation Administration (ICAA) is looking at ways to integrate the current set of user interfaces used at Reykjavik Oceanic Center in an effort to increase controller performance. The workstation consists of three different user interfaces, the flight data processing systems (FDPS), which presents electronic flight strips to the controller, the radar display, which displays radar data and the situation display, which is a backup system for the FDPS system. Three approaches for integration are presented and claims analysis used to select between them. The result of the claims analysis and controllers' preference was a spatial display where the FDPS system is integrated into the radar display. A paper prototype was created and presented to qualified air traffic controllers in order to get feedback on the prototype design as well as the transition from a temporal display to spatial display. This paper discusses the prototype design and the results from two user-testing sessions at ICAA.
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