复杂多部分物体的曲面逼近

Chia-Wei Liao, G. Medioni
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引用次数: 2

摘要

可变形模型可以广泛地用于物体的近似;从收集的数据点,但大多数算法只能处理几何和拓扑简单的对象。它们不适用于具有深空腔的物体或多部分物体,或者场景中有多个物体。提出了一种可以同时拟合多个曲面来逼近多个拓扑复杂对象的方法。我们使用(I)残差数据点,(2)拟合表面的不良部分,以及(3)适当的布尔运算。然后,我们提出了一种基于检测到的元素来构造解析曲面表示的算法。对象的全局表示,就元素及其连接而言,采用B样条曲面和bzier曲面的形式。采用Btzier曲面来连接不同的元素,通过能量最小化,连接曲面本身符合附近的数据点。这样,即使对于多部分对象,我们也可以实现G'连续曲面。我们给出了复杂合成数据和真实数据的结果。该系统自动进行,不需要人工干预,也不需要对底层对象的拓扑结构有任何先验知识。关键词蛇,距离图像,可变形模型,b样条,Bkz- ier曲面,混合曲面,分割。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Surface approximation of complex multipart objects
Deformable models can be widely used to approximate object;. from collected data points, but most algorithms can only handle geometrically and topologically simple objects. They are inadequate for objects with deep cavities or multi- part objects, or when more than one object is in the scene. We propose an approach which can fit simultaneously more than one surface to approximate multiple topological- ly complex objects. We use (I) the residual data points, (2) the bad parts of the fitting surface, and (3) appropriate Boolean operations. We then present an algorithm to con- struct an analytical surface representation, based on the el- ements detected. The global representation of an object, in terms of elements and their connection, takes the form of B- spline ad Btzier surfaces. A Btzier surface is employed to connect different elements, and the connecting surjiace itserf conforms to the data points nearby through energy minimi- zation. This way, we achieve G' continuity surfaces even for multipart objects. We present results on complex synthetic and real da- ta. The system proceeds automatically without human in- teraction or any prior knowledge on the topology of the underlying object. eywords snakes, range image, deformable model, B-spline, Bkz- ier surface, blending surface, segmentation.
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