下肢辅助外骨骼的设计与分析

J. Keerthana, R. Harish Krishna, M. Krishnamoorthy, R. Hariharan, R. Kumaresan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

辅助外骨骼是一种基于外骨骼支撑的人体工程学产品,是一把椅子。一项小型研究表明,每天站立五个小时或更长时间,会增加下肢肌肉长期疲劳的风险。长期的背部疼痛和肌肉骨骼问题可能会因此而增加。与此同时,研究人员发现,工作时主要站着的人比“主要坐着的人”患心脏病的可能性要高几个百分点。由于其体积大,重量高(5至7公斤),并且坚固的框架,传统的椅子不方便运输到不同的工作地点。因此,它们不适合空间有限的工作场所。由于使用了轻质构件,因此柔性可穿戴椅的总重量可能为3公斤。它必须以这样一种方式建造,即工人在进行活动时可能会感到舒适,并且可以将他们的坐姿调整为90到160度之间的任何角度。这种外骨骼可以作为额外的一双腿,让人不用椅子就可以坐着,或者在某些职业中采用更舒适的姿势。工人可以正常走动,但如果要坐或靠,必须调整并固定支撑结构在适当的位置。然后通过他们的活动框架将重量平衡在地板上。它是为工厂工人设计的,他们必须在工作中长时间站立,偶尔会弯曲成不同寻常的姿势来制造产品。空间管理是每个行业的一个关键方面。通过优化辅助外骨骼的利用,可以避免多余的椅子和休息区域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Analysis of Lower Limb Assistive Exoskeleton
Assistive Exoskeleton is a type of ergonomic product that is based on exoskeleton support and is a chair. Standing for five hours or more each day, according to a small study, increases the risk of considerable and prolonged lower-limb muscular fatigue. Long-term back pain and musculoskeletal problems may be increased as a result of this. Meanwhile, the researchers discovered that persons who primarily stand at work are several percent more likely than "predominantly sitting populations" to suffer heart disease. Because of its big size, high weight (5 to 7 kg), and hard frame, the traditional chair is inconvenient to transport to different working locations. As a result, they are unsuited for workplaces with limited space. Because lightweight members are used, the flexible wearable chair may have a gross weight of 3 kg. It has to be constructed in such a way that workers may be comfortable while performing their activities and can adjust their sitting posture to any angle between 90 and 160 degrees. This exoskeleton can be used as an extra pair of legs to allow a person to sit without using a chair or to adopt a more comfortable position for certain occupations. Workers can walk around normally, but they must adjust and secure the supporting structure in the proper position if they want to sit or lean. The weight is then balanced on the floor by their movable frames. It's designed for factory workers who must stand for extended periods of time in work and occasionally bend into unusual positions to build a product. Spatial management is a critical aspect in every industry. By optimizing the utilization of an Assistive Exoskeleton, superfluous chairs and resting areas can be avoided.
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