Tuğba Yi̇ği̇t, F. Karaaslan, Umut Yi̇ği̇t, Ahu Di̇ki̇li̇taş
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摘要

目的:对比评价手动牙刷、电动牙刷和咀嚼牙刷对牙菌斑的去除效果。材料-方法:本研究采用随机、检查者盲法对90名牙科学生进行临床研究。这些学生被分为三组:手动牙刷组、电动牙刷组和咀嚼牙刷组。采用Quigley-Hein指数(TMQHI)的Turesky修正法评估刷体的牙菌斑去除效率。结果:共纳入受试者90人,男32人,女58人,年龄21 ~ 23岁,平均年龄22岁0.47。刷前TMQHI平均评分手工刷组为2.4±0.49分,电动牙刷组为1.81±0.61分,咀嚼刷组为1.93±0.6分。因此,手动刷牙组的平均值高于其他两组(p<0.001)。刷后TMQHI平均评分手工刷组为1.37±0.43,电动牙刷组为0.91±0.52,咀嚼刷组为1.31±0.67。可咀嚼刷在口腔各区域的牙菌斑清除效果均低于其他两种牙刷(p<0.001)。手动牙刷和电动牙刷之间没有统计学差异。结论:咀嚼牙刷对牙菌斑的清除效率低于电动牙刷和手动牙刷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Çiğnenebilir, elektrikli ve manuel diş fırçalarının plak uzaklaştırma etkinliklerinin karşılaştırılması: Randomize klinik çalışma
Objective: A comparative evaluation of the plaque removal efficacy of manual, electric, and chewable toothbrushes. Material-Method: Our randomized and examiner-blinded clinical study involved 90 dental students. The students were divided into three groups: manual, electric, and chewable toothbrush users. The plaque removal efficiency of the brushes was evaluated using the Turesky modification of the Quigley–Hein Index (TMQHI). Results: Ninety participants, consisting of 32 males and 58 females, aged between 21 and 23 years (average age 220.47) were included in the study. The mean TMQHI score before brushing was 2.4±0.49 in the manual brushing group, 1.81±0.61 in the electric toothbrush group, and 1.93±0.6 in the chewable brush group. The mean for the manual brushing group was thus higher than that of the other two groups (p<0.001). The mean TMQHI score after brushing was 1.37±0.43 in the manual brushing group, 0.91±0.52 in the electric toothbrush group, and 1.31±0.67 in the chewable brush group. The effectiveness of the chewable brush in plaque removal in all regions of the mouth was lower than that of the other two (p<0.001). There was no statistical difference between the manual and electric toothbrushes. Conclusion: The plaque removal efficiency of the chewable toothbrush was found to be lower than that of the electric and manual toothbrushes.
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