NLRA价值观,劳动价值观,美国价值观

E. Dannin
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引用次数: 3

摘要

《国家劳动关系法》(National Labor Relations Act,简称NLRA)的起草远不只是一项技术官僚的工作。NLRA的政策确实扮演着——或者应该扮演着——任何立法政策的角色:为解释和应用法律提供指导。然而,在第1、2(3)、7和13条中所表达的重要的社会、正义和经济价值观,以及作为其基础的价值观,意味着这些政策也为改变这个国家的基本价值观提供了一种手段。我的书《收回劳工法》提出了一个全面的计划,利用NLRA的政策及其价值观作为诉讼策略的一部分,以恢复其促进工人集体行动的权力。但更重要的是,它强调了执法只是更广泛的教育和诉讼策略的一部分,目的是创造一个更加公正和民主的社会。换句话说,《收回劳工法》不仅仅是一本聪明的诉讼手册。它的基本前提是,在一个核心价值观与工会作为工人代表的本质格格不入的国家,工会无法生存——当然也无法繁荣。《收回劳工法》敦促人们重新审视NLRA,将其视为具有重振劳工运动和拯救这个国家灵魂潜力的《劳工法》。这种潜力来自NLRA的政策——不是简单的目的陈述清单,而是与工业和社会民主、团结、社会和经济正义、公平工资和工作条件、平等以及工业和社会和平的价值观相对应。NLRA本身和它的政策体现了一些价值观,这些价值观过去和现在仍然可以改变我们的工作场所和社会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NLRA Values, Labor Values, American Values
The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) was drafted to be far more than a technocratic exercise. The NLRA's policies do play the role - or should play the role - of any legislative policy: providing guidance in interpreting and applying the law. However, the important social, justice, and economic values expressed in - and underpinning - the NLRA's policies found in sections 1, 2(3), 7, and 13 means the policies also provide a means for transforming the fundamental values of this country. My book, Taking Back the Workers' Law, presents a comprehensive program for using the NLRA's policies - and its values - as part of a litigation strategy to restore its power to promote worker collective action. But, more important, it emphasizes that enforcing the law is but one part of a broader educational and litigation strategy to create a more just and democratic society. In other words, Taking Back the Workers' Law is more than a manual for smart litigation. Its basic premise is that unions cannot survive - and certainly cannot thrive - in a country whose core values are inhospitable to the essence of what unions as worker representatives are and do. Taking Back the Workers' Law urges taking a fresh look at the NLRA, seeing it as the Workers' Law with a potential for reinvigorating the labor movement and saving the soul of this country. That potential springs from the NLRA's policies - not as a list of simple statements of purpose, but, rather, as mapping to values of industrial and social democracy, solidarity, social and economic justice, fair wages and working conditions, equality, and industrial and social peace. The NLRA itself and its policies embody values that were intended to, and still can, transform our workplaces and our society.
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