20世纪至21世纪初乌克兰医药专业人才职业培训发展阶段的实证研究

V. Slipchuk
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引用次数: 2

摘要

从医药专业人才职业培训在药学职业教育体系中的应用角度,考察了20世纪至21世纪初医药专业人才职业培训的基本发展阶段。研究了医药工业形成和发展的历史。乌克兰制药行业专业人员职业培训研究的底部时间边界(20世纪初)是由于外国资本密集进入俄罗斯帝国的经济,这对总体经济生活的发展和制药的发展产生了重大但并不总是积极的影响。顶部时间边界(21世纪初)是由于乌克兰的重大社会和经济变革,与之相关的就业市场的起源和失业现象,全球全球化进程,社会信息化以及独立乌克兰背景下药学教育和科学的发展。根据影响教育过程的历史事件,确定了20世纪下半叶至21世纪初乌克兰药学教育发展的四个阶段。第一个阶段是20世纪50年代到60年代,战后复兴阶段;第三个阶段是20世纪90年代初至20世纪末,这是后苏联社会对新的生存条件的适应阶段;四是21世纪初乌克兰独立后药学教育发展的现状。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Substantiation of the Development Stages of the Occupational Training of Pharmaceutical Industry Professionals in Ukraine in the 20th to Early 21st Centuries
The basic development stages of the occupational training of pharmaceutical industry professionals in the 20th to early 21st centuries are considered in terms of their use in the system of occupational pharmaceutical education. The history of formation and development of the pharmaceutical industry is studied. The bottom chronological boundary of the study of the occupational training of pharmaceutical industry professionals in Ukraine (early 20th century) is due to the intensive ingress of foreign capital into the economy of the Russian Empire, which had a significant and not always positive impact on the development of economic life in general and the development of pharmacy. The top chronological boundary (early 21st century) is due to the significant social and economic transformations in Ukraine, the origin of the job market associated with them and the phenomenon of unemployment, the worldwide globalization processes, the informatization of society and the development of pharmaceutical education and science in the setting of independent Ukraine. Four stages are defined in the development of pharmaceutical education in Ukraine in the second half of the 20th to early 21st century based on the historic events that influenced educational processes. The first stage is the 1950s to 1960s, the post-war revival stage; the second one is the 1970s to 1980s, the stage of the spread of the idea of lifelong learning; the third one is the early 1990s to late 20th century, the stage of the society’s adaptation to the new living conditions in the post-Soviet society; the forth one is the early 21st century, the current stage of development of pharmaceutical education in the independent Ukraine.
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