基于扰动观测器的导引头自适应前馈控制

Xin Liu, Zhenhong Niu, Yi Shu, Lian Xue, Mingchao Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了提高导引头稳定平台的跟踪稳定性,提出了一种扰动观测器与参数化自适应前馈控制相结合的控制方法。采用系统识别算法对真植物的动态模型进行识别。然后设计了离散时间扰动观测器。采用极点布置技术设计了反馈回路控制器。采用递推最小二乘自适应滤波器建立反馈控制环的逆模型,从而实现前馈控制。自适应滤波器和反馈回路构成了一种二自由度控制方案。对速度指令输入的跟踪实验验证了自适应前馈控制器的有效性。实验结果表明,该方法对指令的响应速度快。对于频率为30Hz的正弦信号,自适应前馈控制器可以获得无衰减的幅值响应,与相位滞后60°的反馈控制相比,相位滞后减小到11°。该方法明显改善了暂态性能,优于单独的反馈控制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adaptive feed-forward control for seeker based on the disturbance observer
In order to improve the tracking and stabilization performance, a control method combining disturbance observer and adaptive feed-forward control using parameterization is proposed for seeker stabilized platforms. The system identification algorithm is used to identify dynamic model of the true plant. Then the discrete-time disturbance observer is designed. The feedback loop controller is designed using pole-placement techniques. The recursive least square (RLS) adaptive filter is used to build the inverse model of the feedback control loop and in this way, the feed-forward control is constructed. The adaptive filter and the feedback loop constitute a control scheme with two degrees-of-freedom (DOF). Tracking experiments conducted on velocity command inputs verify the validity of the adaptive feed-forward controller. Experimental results show that this method responses quickly to commands. For a sinusoidal signal at the frequency of 30Hz, the adaptive feed-forward controller can obtain an amplitude response without attenuation and the phase lag is reduced to 11° in contrast with the feedback control whose phase lag is 60°. This method significantly improves the transient performance and is superior to the feedback control alone.
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