日托米尔地区森林资源状况研究

D. V. Shomko, V. V. Shomko, I. Davydova, Дарина Василівна Шомко, Віта Вікторівна Шомко, І. В. Давидова
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了森林基金的现状;分析了该地区的森林利用和再造林量,对日托米尔地区的资源进行了调查;揭示了森林结构、森林状况不理想的主要原因。研究表明,日托米尔地区的森林,尤其是松树,总体上存在着树种年龄分布不均衡的特点。在撰写工作期间,使用了乌克兰的法律法案和立法文件、教科书、手册、专著、专门研究这一主题的科学出版物。对日托米尔地区森林基金结构和状况的统计数据进行了分析,确定了其结构动态,补充了研究区域现有的天然林作物代表性信息,概述了森林生态系统保护和合理利用的主要问题。日托米尔地区境内森林状况不佳和死亡的主要原因是缺乏及时的森林护理,这对该地区来说是很自然的,因为该地区很大一部分森林资源在切尔诺贝利事故后遭受了放射性污染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of the state of forest resources of zhytomyr region
The state of forest fund is studied; the volume of forest use and reforestation in the region was analyzed, resources of Zhytomyr region is investigated in this work; the structure of the forest, the main reasons for unsatisfactory state of forests were revealed. It has been established that the forests of Zhytomyr region as a whole, and especially pine trees, are characterized by disproportion of the distribution of plantings by age. During the writing of the work, legal acts and legislative documents of Ukraine, textbooks, manuals, monographs, scientific publications devoted to the subject of research were used. The analysis of statistical data on the structure and condition of the forest fund of Zhytomyr region was carried out, the dynamics of its structure was determined, existing information on the representation of natural forest crops in the region of research was supplemented, the main problems of protection and rational use of forest ecosystems were outlined. The main reason for the unsatisfactory state and death of forests in the territory of Zhytomyr region is the lack of timely forestry care, which is natural for the given region, since a significant part of the forest resources of the region suffered radioactive contamination after the Chernobyl accident.
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