孟加拉国Rangamati山区蔬菜销售渠道的影响因素

R. Chakraborty, B. Dewan, S. Islam, T. Afrin, M. Khatun
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摘要

随机抽取50名调查对象进行初步数据收集。本研究采用主成分法估算因子负荷和群落。使用“Varimax”因子旋转来估计因子负荷。还采用了KMO和Bartlett试验。此外,为了识别因子系数值和显著性水平,采用多元逻辑回归模型。研究确定了两种主要的蔬菜销售渠道,即农民-本地市场-消费者和农民-本地市场-本地零售商-消费者;三种增值活动,即蔬菜的洗涤、分级和捆绑。与销售渠道有关的问题被确定为缺乏适当的灌溉系统、更好的运输、多样化的市场、市场基础设施、储存设施、关于新技术和销售技巧的知识、适当的指导和培训。该研究确定了影响蔬菜营销渠道的四个因素。这些都是:市场因素(因素1)、经济因素(因素2)、社会因素(因素3)和外部因素(因素4)。该研究建议政策制定者应采取措施,确保适当技术的传播、对土著农民的充分培训、更好的交通系统、完善的市场基础设施,并整合农民、当地零售商、政府、非政府组织等参与者的所有活动,以确保公平、盈利的蔬菜营销渠道。孟加拉国J. Agril。Res. 45(4): 445-454, 2020年12月
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Affecting Vegetable Marketing Channel In Rangamati Hill District of Bangladesh
50 respondents were chosen randomly for primary data collection. In this study, principal component method was applied to estimate the factor loadings and communalities. ‘Varimax’ factor rotation was used to estimate factor loadings. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) and Bartlett's Test were also applied. Besides, to identify the factors coefficient value and significance level multiple logistic regression model was applied. The study identified two major vegetable marketing channels, viz. Farmer- Local Market- Consumer and Farmer- Local Market- Local Retailer- Consumer; and three value addition activities, viz. washing, grading and bundling of vegetables. Problems associated with marketing channels were identified as lack of proper irrigation system, better transportation, diversified market, market infrastructure, storage facility, knowledge about new technology and marketing skill, proper guidance and training. The study recognized four factors that affect vegetable marketing channels. These are: Marketing factor (Factor 1), Economic factor (Factor 2), Social factor (Factor 3) and External factor (Factor 4). The study recommended that policy makers should come forward to ensure dissemination of appropriate technologies, adequate training for indigenous farmers, better transportation system, well established market infrastructure and integrate all activities of participants like farmers, local retailers, government, NGOs etc. to ensure a smooth, fair and profitable vegetable marketing channel. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(4): 445-454, December 2020
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