基于关键字的SPARQL查询生成系统提高LOD云上的语义可追溯性

Soyeon Im, Mye M. Sohn, Sunghwan Jeong, Hyun Jung Lee
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引用次数: 6

摘要

随着链接开放数据(LOD)云上RDF三元组的数量呈指数级增长,信息查询的难度也随之增加。要在LOD Cloud上查询信息,用户必须具备一些开发SPARQL和/或RDQL查询语句的能力,以及使用RDF的web资源的确切知识,如URI、DB标题和事物名称。然而,对熟悉关键字搜索的用户要求这些功能和/或知识几乎是不可能的。因此,我们提出了基于关键字的全自动化SPARQL查询生成系统。在我们的系统中,用户不需要具备结构化查询语言的能力,也不需要具备RDF的web资源的先验知识,就可以在LOD Cloud上查询信息。用户应该在我们的系统中输入一组关键字。为此,我们开发了一个基于属性的路径查找算法和一个自动化的SPARQL查询生成,可用于为用户提供查询建议。在实验部分,我们通过实例验证了系统的有效性,并通过仿真验证了算法的优越性。就第一次尝试而言,实验结果还不错。如果我们改进算法,我们可以期望得到更好的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Keyword-Based SPARQL Query Generation System to Improve Semantic Tractability on LOD Cloud
As the number of RDF triples on the Linking Open Data (LOD) Cloud has been exponentially increased, the difficulties of information query have been increased. To query information on the LOD Cloud, the users have to have some capabilities for developing SPARQL and/or RDQL query statements and exact knowledge for web resources with RDF such as URI, DB title, and name of things. However, it is almost impossible to require the capabilities and/or knowledge to the users who are familiar with keywords search. So, we propose fully automated keyword-based SPARQL query generation system. In our system, the users can query information on the LOD Cloud without having capabilities about structured query language and having prior knowledge of web resources with RDF. The users should type a set of keywords into our system. To do so, we developed a property-based path finding algorithm and an automated SPARQL query generation that can be used to provide query recommendations for the users. In the experimental section, we illustrate an example to validate the effectiveness of our system, and perform a simulation to show the superiority of the algorithms. The experiment results are not bad for a first attempt. If we improve the algorithms, we can expect a better result.
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