基于深度学习的颅内出血诊断和分类模型的大数据分析

Munirathinam. T, Shrikant Upadhyay, R. Babitha Lincy, Jency Rubia J, R. Beaulah Jeyavathana, Anandbabu Gopatoti
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于医学影像技术的快速发展,医学影像分析进入了大数据时代,以正确诊断疾病。颅内出血(ICH)是一种需要快速决策和诊断的病理紊乱。计算机断层扫描(CT)是检测出血的准确而可靠的诊断方法。使用计算机辅助诊断(CAD)方法从 CT 扫描中自动识别 ICH,有助于检测和分类不同等级的 ICH。由于近年来深度学习(DL)方法在图像处理应用中的发展,许多医学成像方法都采用了这种方法。本文介绍了基于深度学习的创新型大数据分析脑颅内出血自动诊断和分类模型(BDDL-IHDCM)。所介绍的 BDDL-IHDCM 模型通过检查计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描来检测和分类 ICH。为实现这一目标,所提出的 BDDL-IHDCM 模型采用双边滤波 (BF) 技术进行噪音消除程序。BDDL-IHDCM 方法采用神经架构搜索网络(NASNet)特征提取器和基于贝叶斯优化(BO)的超参数调整。在非物质文化遗产检测和分类方面,本研究采用了带有自动编码器(AE)模型的灰狼优化器(GWO)。为了处理大数据,将使用 Hadoop MapReduce。为了展示所介绍的 BDDL-IHDCM 方法的显著性能,我们利用基准数据集进行了全面的模拟分析。实验结果表明,与其他 DL 模型相比,所提出的 BDDL-IHDCM 方法的准确率最高,达到 96.22%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Big Data Analytics with Deep Learning based Intracranial Haemorrhage Diagnosis and Classification Model
Owing to the rapid growth of medical imaging technologies, medical image analysis is entered the period of big data for proper diagnosis of diseases. Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) means a pathological disorder that requires quick decision making and diagnosis. Computed tomography (CT) can be accurate and extremely dependable diagnosis method for detecting hemorrhages. Automatic recognition of ICH from CT scans by using a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) method was helpful in detecting and classifying various grades of ICH. Due to the recent development of deep learning (DL) methods in image processing applications, numerous medical imaging approaches use it. This article introduces innovative Big Data Analytics with Deep Learning based Automated Brain Intracranial Haemorrhage Diagnosis and Classification Model (BDDL-IHDCM). The presented BDDL-IHDCM model examines the computed tomography (CT) scans for detecting and classifying ICH. To accomplish this, the presented BDDL-IHDCM model applies bilateral filtering (BF) technique for noise elimination procedure. The BDDL-IHDCM method employs neural architectural search network (NASNet) feature extractor with Bayesian optimization (BO) based hyperparameter tuning. For ICH detection and classification, a grey wolf optimizer (GWO) with auto encoder (AE) model is utilized in this study. To handle big data, Hadoop MapReduce will be used. To exhibit the significant performance of the presented BDDL-IHDCM method, a comprehensive simulation analysis is made by making use of benchmark dataset. The experimental outcomes indicate the betterment of the presented BDDL-IHDCM method to other DL models with maximum accuracy of 96.22%.
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